问题 单项选择题

在预算定额编制阶段,编制内容不包括( )。

A.确定定额的计量单位和计算口径
B.确定定额的项目划分和工程量计算规则
C.计算、复核和测算定额人工、材料和机械台班耗用量
D.保持预算定额与施工定额计量单位一致

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

One day, a man found the cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and he brought it home.

A few days later, the man saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it stopped.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He took a knife and cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it had a weak body and small, thin wings. The butterfly didn’t start to fly.

In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.

The man acted with kindness but he didn’t understand that he had done something wrong. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon forces the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into wings. It helps the butterfly be ready to fly. If the butterfly never has to force itself out of the cocoon, its wings never get the fluid and it can never fly.

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as strong as we could have been and we would never fly.

So, the next time you are faced with a challenge or a problem, remember the butterfly.

Struggle a little – then fly!

小题1:Why did the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon?

A.To catch the butterfly easily.

B.To play with the butterfly.

C.To help the butterfly come out.

D.To make the butterfly stronger.小题2:What happened after the butterfly got out of the cocoon?

A.It died soon.

B.It had a strong body and wings.

C.It could fly after a few days.

D.It couldn’t fly during the rest of its life.小题3:Why couldn’t the butterfly fly?  Because ___________ .

A.it got out of its cocoon without struggle

B.nobody had taught it to fly

C.all newborn butterflies could not fly

D.the man broke its wings小题4:What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Kindness in our lives can help us grow.

B.Try to be ready to help others.

C.Without other’s help we can still succeed.

D.Hard work leads to success.小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?

A.The Old Man and the Butterfly

B.Life Struggle

C.How To Help a Butterfly Fly

D.Kindness and Rush

完形填空
It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death, it started to snow, just  31 any November day. His   32 , when I found it, was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almost every day for the next four months, while I sat on the couch and watched it   33 . One morning, I walked slowly   34  and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs,  35 those good people would not see me. I was   36 . My first thought was, how would I ever  37 them? I didn’t have the  38 to brush my hair,   39 clear someone’s walk.
Before Jon’s death, I felt proud that I   40 asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and  41 . So who was I if I was no longer capable? How could I   42 myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall?
Learning to receive the love and   43 from others wasn’t easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally, my friend Kathy said, “Mary, cooking for you isn’t a   44 for me; it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”
Over and over, I heard   45 words from the people who supported me during those  46 days. One wise man told me, “You aren’t doing nothing because being fully open to your  47 may be the hardest work you will ever do.”
I am not the person I   48 was, but in many ways I have changed for the   49 . I’ve been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming form  50 one’s worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure, in accepting a dark period of our life.
小题1:
A.onB.inC.like D.for
小题2:
A.bodyB.soul C.shoe D.footprint
小题3:
A.sweep upB.drop off C.fall downD.pile up
小题4:
A.upstairsB.downstairsC.indoorsD.outdoors
小题5:
A.soB.yetC.andD.for
小题6:
A.delightedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.ashamed
小题7:
A.pay B.awardC.rewardD.treat
小题8:
A.courage B.strength C.spiritD.power
小题9:
A.stand aloneB.leave aloneC.sit aloneD.let alone
小题10:
A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.uncertainly
小题11:
A.intelligenceB.independenceC.excellenceD.qualification
小题12:
A.achieve B.praiseC.respectD.promote
小题13:
A.supplyB.supportC.contributionD.similar
小题14:
A.burdenB.jobC.businessD.sorrow
小题15:
A.sensitiveB.same C.considerateD.similar
小题16:
A.blueB.rainyC.brightD.snowy
小题17:
A.despair B.difficultyC.painD.regret
小题18:
A.stillB.once C.evenD.never
小题19:
A.worseB.less C.moreD.better
小题20:
A.facingB.noticing C.managingD.expressing