问题 解答题
在直角坐标系xoy中,点P到两点(-
3
,0),(
3
,0)
的距离之和等于4,设点P的轨迹为C,直线y=kx+2与C交于不同的两点A,B.
(1)写出C的方程;
(2)求证:-1<
OA
OB
13
4
答案

(1)由题意可得,点P是以P(-

3
,0),(
3
,0)为焦点的椭圆,且2a=4

∴a=2,c=

3
,b2=a2-c2=1

曲线C的方程为

x2
4
+y2=1

(2)联立方程

y=kx+2
x2
4
+y2=1
可得(1+4k2)x2+16kx+12=0

由△=4k2-3>0可得k2

3
4

设A(x1,y1)B(x2,y2x1+x2=-

16k
1+4k2
x1x2=
12
1+4k2

OA
OB
=x1x2+y1y2=(1+k2)x1x2+2k(x1+x2)+4

=(1+k2)•

12
1+4k2
+2k•
-16k
1+4k2
+4=
16-4k2
1+4k2

令y=

16-4k2
1+4k2
则可得k2=
16-y
4(y+1)
3
4

-1<y<

13
4
-1<
OA
OB
13
4

单项选择题

阅读以下短文,回答下列题:

中国传统审美文化是与它的社会形态相一致的。中国自古以来就是农业国度,决定了它的文化精神重视天人合一与人人相合,礼乐便是这个系统的体现。礼不仅包含宗教仪式,而且包括各种典章制度;乐则是调和礼制内人与人之间的思想感情。美善结合,以善统美,这是中国审美文化的基本特征。尽管后来的儒家把善的内容界定为封建仁义道德,反过来又束缚了文艺的发展。这一点鲁迅在辛亥革命时期写就的《摩罗诗力说》曾予以全面的批判与审理,但是强调美善一体,审美与文艺必须有特定的社会伦理内容,却是有其合理价值的。对于我们这样一个汪洋大海般的小农社会国家来说,审美文化如果不能成为国民精神的火花与前导,而只是某种娱乐工具,就会在现实上造成失误。摒弃理性,提倡感性主义只会导向低级的官能主义,如今“过一把瘾就死”“潇洒走一回”,这些社会话语隐喻了人们及时行乐、醉生梦死的心态,地摊文化便是这种心态的审美幻化,严肃文艺的衰颓在这种文化氛围中也就势所难免了。

传统审美文化提倡美善合一的同时,还提出“反(返)情以和其志”的思想,即提倡将情感升华到高尚的道德境遇。孔子说:“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐。”他十分重视用艺术的形象教育使人们遵循道德规范,最后在审美与意识中获得人生的快乐。在物欲横流的时代,审美文化的主要职责不在满足人们宣泄感官的消遣娱乐作用上,而在引导人们超越自身的感性存在,上升到自由的人生境界。文艺有责任而且完全可以净化人们的灵魂,培养良好的国民素质。当然节情以理,并不是返回封建主义产物上去。这里的“礼”和“志”,其内涵是新型的道德标准。其次,“理”还应该包含作品本身的内在逻辑。尊重作品本身的辩证法,而不是人为地扭曲作品,使作品成为某种抽象理性与道德的符号。传统审美文化价值的确立首先应该站在今天的高度去审视。这一点是基本的原则。

鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》中曾予以全面批判的对象是()。

A.中国传统审美文化

B.天人合一的思想

C.把善的内容界定为封建仁义道德

D.将审美和伦理混为一谈

单项选择题

A federal judge on Monday certified a $200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobacco industry for its marketing of light cigarettes.
Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein’s 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages—gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation’s largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Lorillard Tobacco Co., and Liggett Group, Inc.
The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages.
einstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs’ theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful.
In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment Ⅶ of the U.S. Constitution.
Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R.J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23(f)of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

The phrase "product of greater value" underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .

A.lawsuit plaintiffs

B.theoretical damages

C.light cigarettes

D.health advantages