问题 单项选择题

大山中学所有骑自行车上学的学生都回家吃午饭,因此,有些家在郊区的大山中学的学生不骑自行车上学。
为使上述论证成立,以下哪项关于大山中学的断定是必须假设的( )

A.骑自行车上学的学生家都不在郊区
B.回家吃午饭的学生都骑自行车上学
C.家在郊区的学生都不回家吃午饭
D.有些家在郊区的学生不回家吃午饭

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 题干是一个不完整的“三段论”,现在要求我们补上缺少的部分。
A项加入题干后可直接推出题干的第二部分,那么题干的第一部分就失去了作用,A项排除。
B项将题干的第一部分倒置,可以得出“骑自行车上学一回家吃午饭”即“不回家吃午饭的都不骑车上学”,但是与是否家在郊区无关,排除。
将C项代入题干与第一部分联合可以得到结论:家在郊区的大山中学的学生“都”不骑自行车上学,而不是“有些”,C项不是必须假设的,排除。
将D项代入题干与第一部分联合:所有骑自行车上学的学生都回家吃午饭,有些家在郊区的学生不回家吃午饭。由此可推出,有些家在郊区的学生不是骑自行车上学的学生,D项正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Joe was the best potato farmer in the state of Idaho, maybe the best in the whole world. He took pride in

his work and did the best he could to grow the best and healthiest potatoes.

     At harvest time, Joe would spend his time making sure that his potatoes were ploughed out of the ground

in a proper way so that they wouldn't get damaged (损害). Joe was looking forward to a great potato crop.

     Joe and his workers had a great potato crop but they couldn't finish the harvest yet. There was a big piece

of land that was so hard that the plough (犁) was not able to dig it up. So Joe decided to leave it till the next

day.

     The next day Joe went to dig his shovel (铁锨) into the land. He discovered that it was one big potato. He

thought this must be the biggest potato in the world. But how could he get it out? This potato was bigger than

a truck!

     Joe knew it wasn't going to be easy, but he had an idea. He decided to call a big Crane (起重机) company

and asked them for their help. He called the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录), to introduce the

biggest potato in the world. After twenty minutes some reporters took pictures of the big potato and Joe. 

    They dug it out and it made the book, and Joe became the richest farmer alive. Every day he would go

outside and kiss the big potato until it slowly went bad.

1. Joe was the best potato farmer because ______ in the world. [ ]

A. he grew the most potatoes

B. he grew the best potatoes

C. he had the biggest potato

D. he was proud of his farm work

2. ______ for Joe and his workers to dig up. [ ]

A. The land was too large

B. The potatoes were too deep

C. The land was not soft enough

D. The potatoes were not big enough

3. A ______ was used to get the big potato out. [ ]

A. machine

B. truck

C. shovel

D. plough

4. From the passage we know ______. [ ]

A. the big potato was sold to the Guinness

B. Joe's workers also got a lot of money

C. Joe's field was near to

D. Joe became the richest farmer

5. The best title for the passage is ______. [ ]

A. How to Dig Up Potatoes

B. How to Grow Good Potatoes

C. The Largest Potato in the World

D. Joe and his Workers

单项选择题