问题 单项选择题

人力资源保障部可能正在拟订工资支付统一法规,除了重申“按劳分配”外,还将明确增加“同工同酬”。公众普遍理解是,无论正式工还是劳务派遣工,只要从事相同内容工作、付出等量劳动,就应该获得同级别的工资待遇。这一事件属于( )的例子。

A.规范经济学
B.实证经济学
C.微观经济学
D.宏观经济学

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 经济学家建立了微观和宏观两种考察经济的不同方式。微观经济学集中于对家庭和厂商决策的研究及对特定产业的价格和产量的具体研究,宏观经济学集中研究经济作为一个整体的行为以及诸如就业、产量、经济增长、物价水平和通货膨胀这些总量指标的变化。题干中的事例不属于微观和宏观的划分范畴,因此C、D选项错误。当人们对经济进行描述并建立模型预测经济如何变化或不同政策的效果时,他们从事的是实证经济学范畴的研究;当人们对不同政策进行评价、衡量各种成本和收益时,他们从事的是规范经济学范畴的研究。本题中的事例很显然是属于规范经济学研究的范畴,A选项正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There has been a new trend in food recently-people are becoming not interested in fast food and

beginning taking an interest in eating "slow food".

    For many years, the pace of life has been increasing for most people. Buying, preparing and cleaning

up after a meal was becoming a big trouble for those busy people. Luckily , there were smart business

people who took the opportunity to provide "instant" solutions to the problem. They opened fast food

restaurants. Almost overnight, you could go to the fast food restaurant, order your food and within 2

minutes it will be handed over to your hands.

    The problem is health. Fast food has much oil, salt and more calories and far fewer vitamins than

food freshly cooked at home. And so , since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a

small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organic food (有机食品) —food

that hasn't been grown with chemical fertilizers (化学肥料).

     Another reason for changes in eating habits is the society. Over the centuries,meal times have been

used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn't fit with today's busy life and many people are looking for ways

to restore (恢复) that. Goodbye McDonald's.    

     Finally, there's something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredient (配料)

and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture inyour recipe book (食谱书). So if

you're too busy, maybe it's time for you to slow down and enjoy ameal with a friend.

1. 判断正误("T"表示正确,"F"表示错误)。

    ( ) People are becoming interested in eating "slow food". 

2. Why is fast food not healthy?    

    ______________________________________________________________

3. What's organic food?    

    ______________________________________________________________

4. 完成句子。

     Busy people find it a big trouble to _________________________.

5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 

    ______________________________________________________________

问答题