问题 填空题

为探究植酸酶对鲈鱼生长和消化酶活性的影响,研究者设计并进行了相关实验,实验步骤及结果如下:
①鲈鱼的驯养:将从海洋中捕获的鲈鱼鱼苗在浮式海水网箱中饲养14d,用普通饲料投喂,备用。
②饲料的配制:在每千克普通饲料中添加200mg植酸酶,配制成加酶饲料;并将普通饲料和加酶饲料分别制成大小相同的颗粒,烘干后储存。
③鲈鱼的饲养:挑选体格健壮、大小一致的鲈鱼随机分组,放养于规格相同的浮式海水网箱中,放养密度为60尾/箱。给对照组的鲈鱼定时投喂适量的普通饲料,给实验组的鲈鱼同时投喂等量加酶饲料。
④称重并记录:投喂8周后,从每个网箱中随机取20尾鲈鱼称重。结果显示,对照组、实验组鱼体平均增重率分别为859.3%、947.2%。
⑤制备鲈鱼肠道中消化酶样品,并分别测定消化酶的活性,结果如下表。

蛋白酶活性(U/mg) 脂肪酶活性(U/mg) 淀粉酶活性(U/mg)
对照组 1.09 0.08 0.12
实验组 1.71 0.10 0.13
根据上述实验,回答下列问题:

步骤①中选用鲈鱼鱼苗而不是成体的主要原因是______;实验前的驯养是为了______。

答案

参考答案:成体生长缓慢,实验效果不明显;让鲈鱼适应实验养殖环境

阅读理解

A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to visit their old university professor, now retired. During their visit, the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.

Offering his guests hot chocolate, the professor went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of hot chocolate and other things including cups-porcelain(瓷杯子), glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some elegant -- telling them to help themselves to the hot chocolate.

When they all had a cup of hot chocolate in hand, the professor said: "I notice that all the nice looking and expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. The cup that you're drinking from adds nothing to the quality of the hot chocolate. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was hot chocolate, not the cup; but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you began eyeing each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the hot chocolate; your job, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life. The cup you have does not define, nor change the quality of life you have. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the hot chocolate we have. The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Thank the Lord for your blessings in 2011. And enjoy your hot chocolate in 2012!”

小题1: When did they decide to go to see their professor?

A.After the reunion.

B.During the get-together.

C.Before they graduated.

D.Just after the professor retired.小题2:Why did the professor offer them different cups?

A.Because cups were not enough for everyone.

B.Because cups were beautiful.

C.Because the professor wanted to teach them something.

D.Because hot chocolate should be contained in different cups.小题3:What caused the professor to say those words?

A.Their graduation.

B.Their reunion.

C.Their visit.

D.Their complaints.小题4:What does the word “cup” in this passage refer to?

A.Life

B.happy things in life

C.hot chocolate

D.tools to hold and contain life小题5:What is the purpose of the professor’s words?

A.To tell them life is not easy, so try their best to be happy.

B.To educate them that the happiest people don't have the best of everything.

C.To wish them to be grateful to their life and make the best of everything that they have.

D.To use different cups to tell them they should try different things in life.

单项选择题