问题 单项选择题

《晋律》首次将“准五服以治罪”列入律典,以下对该原则表述正确的是:( )

A.尊长犯卑幼减免处罚

B.卑幼犯尊长处罚尊长

C.尊长犯卑幼加重处罚

D.尊长犯卑幼处罚卑幼

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 奉题考查的是三国两晋南北朝时期法律的发展。《晋律》与《北齐律》中相继确立“准五服制罪”的制度。服制是中国封建社会以丧服为标志区分亲属的范围和等级的制度。按服制依亲属远近关系分为五等:斩衰、齐衰、大功、小功、缌麻。服制不但确定继承与赡养等权利义务关系,同时也是亲属相犯时确定刑罚轻重的依据。如斩衰亲服制最高,尊长犯卑幼减免处罚,卑幼犯尊长加重处罚。袒免亲为服外远亲,尊长犯卑幼处罚相对从重,卑幼犯尊长处罚相对从轻。依五服制罪成为封建制度的重要内容,影响广泛,直到明清。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It may happen sooner or later:when books, toys, songs, snacks, video games, and DVDs have lost

their charm, your child begins to say, "I'm bored!Tell me a story, please."Your mind goes blank and your

child looks at you with great expectation.What should you do?

     You may not realize it, but you have a wealth of stories to share.Personal stories, particularly from your childhood or from books you've read, are good starters.

     Some kids enjoy stories about characters from their favorite books.Whether you take Little Chick on a walk through the barnyard or Firefighter Bob on an exciting drive through the city, don't worry too

much about plot(故事情节). Young kids will enjoy them very much.

     Some kids can appreciate a funny twist, so take a favorite story and turn it upside down by changing

the setting, characters, or plot.Make your child the main character in a funny adventure that fits his

interests.

     When did you lose your first tooth? Who was a favorite teacher of yours? Thinking about Mommy or Daddy as a little kid may excite the imagination.And there's nothing more delightful than a story about the

time a parent did some tricks and their results.Kids delight in these short experiences of a past that are

connected to them.

     When you tell stories, you show how to put words together to make meaning.You share something

new about yourself that your kids may find interesting or exciting and that might be a starting point for

questions and discussions.Above all, you develop a love of words that kids will have for life.

     So take a deep breath and begin:"Once upon a time..."

1. At present most children probably have the least chances to________.

A. watch video games  

B. play with toys

C. have snacks  

D. listen to stories

2. To tell children stories, parents are advised to________.

A. use their imagination to invent some stories

B. learn about their children's interests

C. depend on wide reading

D. choose wellorganized stories in terms of plot

3. From the passage we learn that________.

A. children enjoy hearing stories about their parents

B. children can develop an adventurous spirit by listening to stories

C. children sometimes like to see their parents make mistakes

D. parents can learn to tell lies by telling their children stories

4. What is the biggest benefit that children can get by listening to stories?

A. It shortens the distance between parents and children.

B. It develops the imagination of children.

C. It develops children's love for language.

D. It encourages children to question things.

单项选择题 B1型题