问题 多项选择题

以下关于制定工资指导线的说法,正确的有( )。

A.应当实行协商原则

B.只需符合企业的需求

C.应密切关注国际经济发展状况

D.应符合国家宏观经济政策和对工资增长的整体要求

E.应坚持平均工资的增长低于劳动生产率增长的原则

答案

参考答案:A,D,E

解析: 制定工资指导线应遵循的原则有:①工资指导线的制定应符合国家宏观经济政策和对工资增长的总体要求,坚持企业工资总额的增长低于企业经济效益的增长,平均工资的增长低于劳动生产率的增长的原则。②由于我国幅员辽阔,地区之间经济文化发展并不均衡,经济发展水平及发展速度、生活费水平与其他价格水平亦存在着比较大的差异,因而国家不实行全国统一的工资指导线标准,允许各地根据其具体情况确定当地工资指导线水平。工资指导线水平的制定应密切结合当地的宏观经济状况,综合考虑地区年度经济增长率、社会劳动生产率、城镇居民消费价格指数、城镇就业状况、劳动力市场价格、人工成本水平和对外贸易状况等相关因素制定。③制定工资指导线实行协商原则,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府劳动保障行政主管部门会同同级工会、企业家协会研究制定,并将当年工资指导方案报劳动保障部审核后,经地方政府审批,由地方政府(或其委托劳动保障行政部门)颁布。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass

in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no

problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.

     How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building

blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life

builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will

be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built

up on them.

     Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different

look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just

cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as

well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.

    Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside

you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens,

they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that

you are loved wherever you are.

1. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "freak out" in Paragraph 1?

A. Feel shy.    

B. Stay calm.  

C. Keep up.    

D. Feel upset.

2. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.

A. problems cause troubles  

B. attitude is everything

C. challenges can be avoided  

D. personalities are built on failures

3. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we ______.

A. can only depend on our parents      

B. are not alone

C. should only believe ourselves        

D. are not confident

4. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?

A. To encourage.  

B. To compare.  

C. To prove.

D. To explain.

5. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Avoid Problems    

B. Challenges Are Everywhere    

C. Face Your Challenges Bravely        

D. You Are Loved Wherever You Are

多项选择题