问题 单项选择题

主题数据库是一类重要的数据环境,以下是关于数据环境特点的描述。  Ⅰ.简单、容易实现  Ⅱ.具有较低的维护成本  Ⅲ.提高了应用开发效率  Ⅳ.与应用项目对应  Ⅴ.独立于应用项目  其中属于主题数据库优点的是( )。

A.Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ

B.Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ

C.Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ

答案

参考答案:B

解析:数据库的建立基本上独立于具体应用,数据的设计和存储独立于它们的应用功能,有关业务主题的数据的联系,由共享数据库来 表示。特点:需要详尽的数据分析和模式化,具有较低的维护成本;逐步地导致应用开发效率的提高和用户同数据库的直接的交互式对话;需 要改变传统的系统分析方法和全部数据处理方式;如果管理不善,会退化成第二类,甚至第一类环境。

阅读理解

Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked  him to put out his tongue(舌头), and then he said, “OK, You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You hardly ever take exercise.”

  “But, doctor,” Mr Smith said, “I don’t think so.”

  “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know    what you need. I see a lot of people like you. None of them goes  any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the        television in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least(至少)20 minutes a day.”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuse(借口),” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.”

  “But I walk every day,” Mr Smith said.

  “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house, a few more meters from  the bus stop to your office, and a few more meters from your office  to your dining–room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk.  I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty      minutes every day.”

  “Would you please listen to me, doctor? Mr Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor.

  “I’m a postman,” Mr Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly(几乎)seven hours every day.”

  For a moment the doctor was silent(沉默的), then he said      quietly, “Put out your tongue again, will you?”

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

小题1: Where did Mr Smith work?

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小题2:How did the doctor look over Mr Smith?

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小题3: What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do?

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小题4:Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day?

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小题5:What do you think of the doctor?

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单项选择题