问题 单项选择题

“劳动力的买和卖是在流通领域或商品交换的界限内进行的,这个领域是天赋 * * 的真正乐园。那里占统治地位的只是自由、平等、所有权和边沁。……一离开这个简单流通领域或商品交换领域……原来的货币所有者变成了资本家,昂首前行;劳动力所有者成了他的工人,尾随其后。一个笑容满面,雄心勃勃;一个战战兢兢,畏缩不前,像在市场上出卖了自己的皮一样,只有一个前途——让人家来揉。”对这段话理解正确的选项有

A.劳动力的买和卖是不平等的

B.资本主义生产过程的本质特征是使工人在资本家的监督下,整个劳动时间超过其再生产自己劳动力所需的必要劳动时间

C.任何商品生产过程都是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一

D.劳动力的使用价值的特殊性体现在它是价值的源泉

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 马克思的上述论述表明,资本家和劳动力所有者在流通领域中的对劳动力的买和卖是自由、平等、所有权和利己心的条件下实现的。资本家对工人的剥削是在生产过程中体现出来的。资本主义的劳动过程是资本家消费他所购买的劳动力的过程,在生产过程中,劳动力的支配使用权属于资本家,工人在资本家的监督下劳动,劳动的产品属于资本家。任何商品生产过程都是劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一;资本主义生产过程是劳动过程和价值增值过程的统一。资本主义生产过程的特征是工人整个劳动时间超过了工人再生产自身劳动力所需的时间,使价值形成过程变成了价值增值过程,成了剩余价值的生产过程。选项A是错误的,因为劳动力的买和卖的行为是自由平等的,在流通领域中并没有不平等可言。选项C也是错误的,因为任何商品生产过程都是劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一。另外,在马克思的上述论述中,并没有体现劳动力作为商品的使用价值的特殊性,因此D项也应当排除。

单项选择题

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class. "
When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).
The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My Father’s Son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.

What is the best title of the passage______

A.My Daydream
B.My Father’s Son
C.My Famous Father
D.My Happy Family

问答题