问题 单项选择题

______“皇历”必须要在前一年年底提前印制,而印刷部门无法预测皇帝何时更替,所以便出现了“光绪三十五年”的谬误,以至该“皇历”出版发行时,在封皮“光绪三十五年”上,加盖了朱印“宣统元年”加以______。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.因为 改正
B.由于 订正
C.缘于 纠正
D.基于 修正

答案

参考答案:B

解析: “‘皇历’必须要在前一年年底提前印刷”是“出现了‘光绪三十五年’的谬误”的原因,所以排除C、D项。“改正”适用的对象是错误、缺点,以及不准确或不妥当的地方。“订正”一般专指改正书中或文字中的错误。句中是在封皮“光绪三十五年”上加盖了朱印“宣统元年”,所以用“订正”更为妥当,故选择B项。

阅读理解

If you are human, you can’t help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression.

For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.

The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.

When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.

Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.

68. The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when         .

A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workers

B. we hear strangers say something to us

C. we get through hard times in life

D. we make some big mistakes

69. The underlined phrase “took heed of ” had the similar meaning with “     ”.

A. acted according to            B. had some doubt

C. held on to                   D. got used to

70. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. That’s because        .

A. he struggled to prove that they were wrong  

B. he thought they were encouraging him

C. he was angry with what they said              

D. he didn’t want to let them down

71. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that        .

A. we can use encouraging words to help others out 

B. having a positive attitude is important in life

C. never give up until we win   D. we must believe in ourselves rather than others

单项选择题