问题 单项选择题

对直方图的分布位置与质量控制标准的上下限范围进行比较时,如果质量特性数据分布(),说明质量能力偏大、不经济。

A.偏下限

B.超出上限

C.充满下限

D.居中且边界与上下限有较大距离

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. This may change in the near future.

Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.

Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show to the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to read a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you want to buy something in the newspaper, you’ll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!

小题1:Today people can use the phone to talk with others ______.

A.in all the towns

B.in some places in the world

C.only in big cities

D.almost anywhere on the earth小题2:The underlined word “it” in the passage means ______.

A.the picture phone

B.any phone

C.the use

D.the change小题3:We can ______ through the picture phone according to the text.

A.write a book

B.do shopping

C.play games

D.have classes小题4:Picture phones can be used for ______.

A.ringing up a library to see a book

B.going shopping without leaving our homes

C.showing the person we’re talking with something

D.All of the above.小题5:The title of the article can be “______”.

A.The telephones

B.Picture phones

C.Shopping on the phone

D.Talking on the phone

阅读理解

The purpose of communication is to get your message across to others. This is a process that involves both the sender of the message and the receiver. This process leaves room for error, with messages often being misunderstood by one or more of the parties involved. This causes unnecessary confusion.

In fact, a message is successful only when both the sender and the receiver perceive (感知) it in the same way. By successfully getting your message across, you convey your thoughts and ideas effectively. When not successful, the thoughts and ideas that you convey do not necessarily reflect your own, causing a communication breakdown and creating roadblocks that stand in the way of your goals — both personally and professionally.

In a recent survey of recruiters (招募者) in companies with more than 50,000 employees, communication skills were cited as the single more important factor in choosing managers. The survey, conducted by the University of Pittsburgh’s Katz Business School, points out that communication skills, including written and oral presentations, as well as an ability to work with others, are the main factors leading to job success.

In spite of the increasing importance placed on communication skills, many individuals continue to struggle with this, unable to communicate their thoughts and ideas effectively — whether in oral or written form. This inability(无能) makes it nearly impossible for them to compete effectively in the workplace, and stands in the way of career progression. Getting your message across is essential to progressing. To do this, you must understand what your message is, what audience you are sending it to, and how it will be perceived. You must also weigh-in the circumstances surrounding your communication, such as situational and cultural context.

47. The underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A. the purpose of communication

B. the process of getting your message across to others

C. the process of letting others know your purpose 

D. the cause of unnecessary confusion

48. A communication failure occurs when ______.

A. the sender and the receiver understand the message in the same way

B. the receiver purposely understands the message wrong

C. the way you send the message creates problems with the receiver

D. the sender creates problems in a professional way

49. _______ make for job success.

A. Communication skills and ability to cooperate

B. Communication skills along with written presentations

C. Written presentations together with ability to work with others

D. The abilities to cooperate with others

50. What is the attitude of the writer towards the communication skills?

A. Neutral.      B. Opponent.     C. Supportive.       D. Indifferent.