病理性抑郁往往不具有( )。
A．心境低落
B．兴趣与愉快感丧失
C．精力减退或疲乏感
D．幻觉、妄想
参考答案：D
解析： 判定病理性抑郁包括症状标准、严重程度标准和病程标准。病理性抑郁的特征包括：具有心境低落、兴趣与愉快感丧失、精力减退或疲乏感3个核心症状中的2个，同时个人的社会功能受到影响或给本人造成痛苦或不良后果，且持续2周以上。幻觉和妄想是精神障碍的典型症状。
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| It's a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his 1 by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal 2 . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is 3 . One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 4 not intending to pay for it. He hit the "panic button" , then went over the counter and 5 the front door. It was obvious that they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren't going 6 with their illgotten gains. They 7 the food and simply crowded together in panic-knowing the police were 8 the way. Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn't have to steal if they were that 9 . "We have food in the back, expired (到期) but still 10 to eat. If you need food, you 11 have some." They were told to 12 what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that 13 the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer 14 . This wasn't what they had 15 . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they'd done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three 16 people walked out with all the 17 their arms could hold. They were 18 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab. And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the 19 person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of-a 20 amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope. | |||
| ( )1. A. friends ( )2. A. respect ( )3. A. slow ( )4. A. bravely ( )5. A. opened ( )6. A. nowhere ( )7. A. hid ( )8. A. in ( )9. A. anxious ( )10. A. safe ( )11. A. must ( )12. A. hold up ( )13. A. when ( )14. A. popular ( )15. A. wanted ( )16. A. dirtier ( )17. A. money ( )18. A. reminded ( )19. A. first ( )20. A. large | B. neighbors B. pride B. busy B. reasonably B. locked B. somewhere B. lifted B. on B. cautious B. easy B. can B. hand out B. after B. necessary B. desired B. cleaner B. cigarettes B. warned B. last B. fair | C. customers C. wisdom C. heavy C. hardly C. closed C. anywhere C. swallowed C. off C. courageous C. sweet C. should C. pick up C. before C. reliable C. expected C. cleverer C. drinks C. ordered C. best C. small | D. passengers D. privilege D. swift D. obviously D. broke D. everywhere D. dropped D. by D. hungry D. unique D. need D. hand in D. since D. important D. admired D. quicker D. food D. persuaded D. worst D. full |