问题 单项选择题

大批量数据处理项目一般需要处理多个部门的数据,对每个部门数据的处理又需要多个处理步骤。信息处理技术员可以逐个部门地处理数据(对每个部门,逐个步骤地处理数据),也可以逐个步骤地处理数据(对每个处理步骤,分阶段处理完所有部门的数据),领导往往没有指定处理办法。信息处理技术员小张记录了她的工作经验()。

A.按部门处理与按步骤处理,这两种处理方法的工作效率是一样的

B.按部门处理有利于交叉采用不同的操作方法,有新鲜感,不容易疲劳

C.分阶段处理所有各部门的数据,有利于早获部分结果,早做分析

D.按同一操作步骤处理各部门的数据,有利于改进方法,提高工作效率

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[分析] 大批量数据处理项目经常需要按多个步骤处理多个部门的数据。从理论上讲,这两种方法都是可行的。而且,按部门处理很快就能见到个别部门处理的最终结果。有时,领导需要尽快看到某些部门的结果,便于及时分析数据。除了这种明确要求采用某种处理办法之外,对信息处理技术员而言,完成该项数据处理任务,就要考虑如何提高工作效率,减少出错可能性。

凡有实践经验的人都知道,人的头脑也有惯性。如果采用同样的操作方法处理多个部门的数据,那么,就像流水线上的操作那样,会越处理越熟练,处理方法也记得牢,而且熟能生巧,逐渐会找出更好的处理办法来提高工作效率。相反,频繁切换操作方法,就难于记住,几种方法互相干扰,很容易出错。

阅读理解

Two scientists in California now think they can find out a person’s real age.Jeffery Bada and Patricia Masters do chemical tests on teeth.When we are born the amino acids(氨基酸)in our teeth are in one form.Then,as we grow older these amino acids change into a second form.Every year,one thousandth of the amino acids changed.So,by testing just one tooth and counting the number of amino acids in each form,Bada and Masters can work out a person’s age.They tested a tooth from the body of an Eskimo(爱斯基摩人)woman who died 1 600 years ago.From the appearance of her body,she was between 50 and 60 years old when she died.The tooth test put her age at 53.Then the Russian Government sent them a tooth from an old man in Georgia.The tooth said she was 99.Her real age was 96.The Russians are now hoping to send more teeth,from the very old people without birth certificates(出生证明书).But there are problems.Some of the centenarians(百岁老人)have lost all their teeth.The others want to keep their teeth until they drop out naturally.So the Russian Government and the American scientists have to wait and hope.

61.Jeffery Bada and Patricia Masters believe that they can tell a person’s age according to_______.

A.an experiment on his bone

B.the shape and condition of his teeth

C.a test on the amino acids within his body

D.the changing form of amino acids in his teeth

62.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?

A.The amino acids in an adult’s teeth may differ from those in a baby’s.

B.The number of amino acids in a 20-year-old man is different from that when he was seven.

C.Amino acids in one teeth changes without affecting their forms.

D.Scientists now can tell how long a person will live by testing his teeth.

63.Why are the two scientists asked to find out some very old Russians’ age?

A.Because the Government wants to know how long these old people can live.

B.Because they have no birth certificates.

C.Because people who have tooth problems tend to live longer.

D.Because the Government wants to know their dates of birth and death.

64.In order to find out the exact age of some people over 100,both the Russian Government and American scientists_______.

A.should wait until all of them die

B.should pull out one of their teeth

C.have to wait for their teeth to drop out naturally

D.want to have their teeth pulled out

65.The central idea of the passage is_______.

A.the relationship between people’s teeth and ages

B.the relationship between amino acids and teeth

C.the contradiction(矛盾)between scientists and patients

D.the contradiction between the Government and the scientists

单项选择题 A3/A4型题