问题 单项选择题

现代企业组织结构的变化趋势是构建管理层次少而管理幅度大的扁平式组织结构,其主要目的是( )。

A.精简人员
B.区分层次
C.细化分工
D.加快应变

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 所谓组织扁平化,就是通过破除公司自上而下的垂直高耸的结构,减少管理层次,增加管理幅度,裁减冗员来建立一种紧凑的横向组织,这种组织结构减少了决策与行动之间的时间延滞,保证了企业内部信息较快速、较准确的传递,使企业能具有较强的应变能力和更大的灵活性。故本题应选D。

阅读理解

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

小题1:How did the author get to know America?

A.From her relatives

B.From her mother

C.From Books and pictures

D.From radio programs小题2:Upon leaving for America the author felt       .

A.confused

B.excited

C.worried

D.amazed小题3:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A.She worked as a translator

B.She attended a lot of job interviews

C.She paid telephone bills for her family

D.She helped her family with her English小题4:The author believes that      .

A.her future will be free from troubles

B.it is difficult to learn to become patient

C.there are more good things than bad things

D.good things will happen if one keeps trying

判断题