—What was it that________the terrible accident?

—His driving after drinking.

A．referred to

B．turned to

C．led to

D．stuck to

腹部闭合性损伤合并出血性休克时的处理原则是（）

A.立即手术探查

B.输血并给止血药

C.输血并给抗生素

D.积极抗休克，休克纠正后手术探查

E.积极抗休克的同时手术探查