问题 单项选择题

(2002年) 法律体系是一个重要的法学概念,人们尽可以从不同的角度、不同的侧面来理解、解释和适用这一概念,但必须准确地把握这一概念的基本特征。下列关于法律体系的表述中哪种说法未能准确地把握这一概念的基本特征?

A.研究我国的法律体系必须以我国现行国内法为依据

B.在我国,近代意义的法律体系的出现是在清末沈家本修订法律后

C.尽管香港的法律制度与大陆的法律制度有较大差异,但中国的法律体系是统一的

D.我国古代法律是“诸法合体”,没有部门法的划分,不存在法律体系

答案

参考答案:D

解析:法律体系也称为部门法体系,是指一国全部现行国内法规范构成的体系,不包括完全意义的国际法即国际公法。它反映一国法律的现实情况,不包括历史上废止的已经不再有效的法律,一般也不包括尚待制定、还没有生效的法律。近代意义的法律体系概念是部门法体系,清末沈家本修订法律是中国法制向近代转型的标志,在此之前近代部门法体系意义上的法律体系当然也无从存在。我国大陆和香港、澳门、台湾地区的法律制度分别属于不同的法系,由于“一国两制”的实行,出现了不同社会制度、不同基本性质和不同法系的法律并行的情况,但这并不意味着两个以上法律体系的并存。由于我国国家主权统一,特别行政区基本法根据宪法授权制定,而宪法是我国全部法律统一的中心和出发点,因此中国仍然可以看作一个统一的法律体系,法系背景的差异并不影响中国法律体系的统一。古代中国法律一直是诸法合体,但是这种法典编撰体例上的“诸法合体,民刑不分”并不能否定法律体系上的诸法并存。因此答案选D.

阅读理解

Angela Chang (张韶涵) didn’t know it would be so hard to turn singing into a career (事业). She went to many different record companies. But she was always turned down for looking too young and small.

“I’d never had such difficulties before,” Chang said. But Chang’s talent was finally accepted in 2002. When she got a piece of work, she cried.

She soon became a star. Her first album Over the Rainbow sold very well. She won many awards.

“You wouldn’t believe such a beautiful voice could come from such a small body,” said one musician after hearing Chang sing. “She has a special voice. You can’t forget it.”

But the 25-year-old girl has other talents too. Chang is also an actress. She has played a role in the popular TV plays, My MVP Valentine and At Dolphin Bay. Many people remember her common-girl parts in the plays. But acting is difficult. Chang once acted so badly that she was nearly fired (解雇). Another time it took her 27 tries to get a scene (一场戏) right.

“I cried when I got back home,” Chang said. “But I knew that I wouldn’t always fail. You only fail when you give up.”

Now with four albums behind her - Over the Rainbow, Aurora, Pandora and Flower in the Wonderland, it’s clear that Chang and music were made for each other. As she sings in one song, “I have a pair of invisible wings (隐形的翅膀). They fly me to the skies and give me hope.”

小题1:The phrase “turned down” in the first paragraph means “______”.

A.承认

B.拒绝

C.开除

D.雇用小题2: Many record companies refused to co-operate (合作) with her because ______.

A.she looks very common

B.she is too young

C.she doesn’t sing very well

D.she looks young and small小题3: Although acting is difficult for her, she never gives up because ______.

A.she is strong-minded

B.people like her films

C.she is interested in acting

D.she acted in the popular TV plays小题4:Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The Small Girl.

B.Four Albums.

C.I have a Pair of Invisible Wings.

D.A Poor Actress.

解答题