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问题 单项选择题

男性，70岁。吞咽困难3个月。食管钡透：中段有3cm的不规则食管充盈缺损，取活体组织病检为鳞癌。心电图有ST段下降，T波倒置，肺功：严重障碍，其治疗方法为

A．药物疗法

B．根治性手术切除

C．姑息性手术

D．放射治疗

E．胃造瘘术

答案

参考答案：D

完形填空

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Any extra, irrelevant details are left out.  31      (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skills — so learn how to do it. You can’t summarize if you haven’t read    32      text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then reading it closely.      33    you understand the whole text, go through it again slowly, working out    34     is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you   35   (tell) — no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper   36        could be relevant,   37       the author’s name. Decide what the main theme of the text is.

If the question says how many words long the summary must be, you must never write more _38  __    that limit. You will  39      (definite) lose marks      40        you don’t follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there —– don’t include detail when there isn’t room.

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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

4个月女婴，突然惊厥发作，患儿从出生后牛奶喂养，未加辅食，近一日流涕，时有哭闹，但无发热及咳嗽，不呕吐，二便正常，查体：体温37.8℃，面色灰白，双眼上翻，面部肌肉颤动，四肢抖动，心肺正常，前囟平坦，颈强（-），枕部有乒乓球感。首选的急救措施为（）

A.立即给予10%水合氯醛3ml灌肠，然后给予葡萄糖酸钙静注

B.立即给予维生素D330万U（750μg）肌注，然后给予葡萄糖酸钙

C.立即给予10%葡萄糖酸钙5～10ml，加10%的葡萄糖10～20ml静注

D.立即选择青霉素静点，同时给予苯巴比妥肌注

E.20%甘露醇静注0.5～1g／（kg·次），同时肌注苯巴比妥
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