问题 单项选择题

患者,女,26岁,已婚。胃脘痞满,不思饮食,频频泛恶,干呕,大便秘结,舌红少津,脉细弱。其病机是

A.脾阴不足

B.胃阴不足

C.胃燥津亏

D.胃热炽盛

E.肝胃不和

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点评析] 腑病辨证:胃气虚辨证以胃失和降和气虚见症为要点;胃阳虚辨证以胃失和降和阳虚见症为要点;胃阴虚辨证以胃失和降和阴虚失润见症为要点;胃热炽盛辨证以胃脘灼热疼痛及实火内炽见症为要点;寒饮停胃辨证以胃肠有水声,脘腹胀满为要点;寒滞胃肠辨证以脘腹冷痛及实寒证见症为特点;食滞胃肠辨证以脘腹胀满疼痛,呕吐酸腐食嗅为要点,并有伤食史;胃肠气滞辨匪以脘腹痞胀疼痛,走窜不定为主要见症;肠热腑实辨证以腹满硬疼、便秘及里热炽盛为要点;肠道津亏辨证以大便躁结,难以排出及津亏失润见症为要点;肠道湿热辨证以下痢或泄泻及湿热征象为依据;膀胱湿热辨证以尿频尿急、排尿灼痛并伴见湿热征象为辨证依据;胆郁痰扰辨证以惊悸、失眠,眩晕、苔黄腻为特点。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and customs

date back to old time when man tried to live in peace with nature. The merriest and richest festivals are

Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called. "sourvakari" makes the round of house with wishes for

health and wealth. Other main festivals include "ladouvane"-a holiday for young girls on New Year's Day or

Midsummer Day (24th June), Shrovetide and Mummers' Games which mark the start of spring, and

"lazrouvane"-a traditional festival for love and family, health and richness. And among them, the widely popular

and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are "martenitsas" and rose-picking.

     Every year on March lst, the Bulgarians give each other "mar-tenitsas"-a small doll made of white and red

strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness.

     In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is

between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and

before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared. The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world's

rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products.

This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in

Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.

1. The passage is mainly about _____. [ ]

A. Christmas and the New Year in Bulgaria

B. the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customs

C. rose-picking and perfume industry in Bulgaria

D. typical customs arid festivals of Bulgaria .

2. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? [ ]

A. "Martenitsas"-the Beginning of Spring

B. Beauty, Happiness and Love

C. Bulgarian Festivals and Customs

D. Rose-picking and "Martenitsas"

3. The author of this passage intends to _____. [ ]

A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture

B. tell us the differences between customs and festivals

C. explain the connection between customs and industry

D. find the origin of the Bulgarian customs

4. The second and the third paragraphs of the passage _____. [ ]

A. tell us how popular rose-picking is

B. link two festivals with health and richness

C. show us two merriest and richest festivals

D. talk about two typical Bulgarian festivals

5. This passage is most likely to appear in a _____. [ ]

A. magazine of travel

B. book on world culture

C. history book

D. daily newspaper