问题 单项选择题

在某次课程教学改革的研讨会上,负责工程类教学的齐老师说,在工程设计中,用于解决数学问题的计算机程序越来越多了,这样就不必要求工程技术类大学生对基础数学有深刻的理解。因此,在未来的教学体系中,基础数学课程可以用其它重要的工程类课程替代。
以下哪项如果为真,能削弱齐老师的上述论证
Ⅰ.工程类基础课程中已经包含了相关的基础数学内容
Ⅱ.在工程设计中,设计计算机程序需要对基础数学有全面的理解
Ⅲ.基础数学课程的一个重要目标是培养学生的思维能力,这种能力对工程设计来说很关键

A.只有Ⅱ
B.只有Ⅰ和Ⅱ
C.只有Ⅰ和Ⅲ
D.只有Ⅱ和Ⅲ

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 齐老师的观点是:基础数学课程可以用其它重要的工程类课程替代。论据是:随着解决数学问题的计算机程序的增多,不需要学生对基础数学有深刻理解。
Ⅰ加强了齐老师的观点;Ⅱ说明即使有了计算机程序,也需要学习基础数学,削弱了齐老师的观点;Ⅲ提出新的论据说明学习基础数学课程是有必要的,也削弱了齐老师的观点。故答案选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the

world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.

     Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers

in Holland (荷兰), but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern people

and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without

these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

     What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?" More and

more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant

trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their

river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called "No one's going to change our

world". It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers,

elephants and pandas on the earth.

1. The United Nations hoped something could be done            . [ ]

A. to conserve the world

B. to change the world

C. to develop the world

D. to destroy the world

2. Why aren't there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? Because            . [ ]

A. people there didn't need so many plants, trees and flowers

B. people there want to destroy themselves

C. little conservation has been done there

D. people need more land to live on

3. How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? [ ]

A. 1300

B. 988

C. 3166

D. 434

4. We shall destroy ourselves if we go on           . [ ]

A. Planting trees and flowers

B. polluting earth, air and water around us

C. saving the world

D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas

5. What must we do now according to the passage? [ ]

A. Save the world

B. Clean the banks of river

C. Sing songs

D. Get money

单项选择题