问题 单项选择题

我国博士研究生中女生的比例近年来有显著的增长。说明这一结论的一组数据是:2000年,报考博士生的女性考生的录取比例是30%;而2004年这一比例上升为45%。另外,这两年报考博士生的考生中男女的比例基本不变。
为了评价上述论证,对2000年和2004年的以下哪项数据进行比较最为重要

A.报考博士生的男性考生的录取比例。

B.报考博士生的考生的总数。

C.报考博士生的女性考生的总数。

D.报考博士生的男性考生的总数。

E.报考博士生的考生中理工科的比例。

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 为评价题干的论证,对2000年和2004年报考博士生的男性考生的录取比例进行比较最为重要。如果这一比例持平或下降,则支持题干的论证;如果这一比例同样明显上升,则削弱题干的论证。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the

traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.

     "Any old papers, lady?" asked one of them.

     I was busy. I wanted to say "no" until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy snow.

     "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa."

     They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started

again on my household budget.

     The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking

at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, "Lady, are you rich?"

     I looked at my shabby slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers." Her voice was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left

after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn't said "Thank you." They didn't need to.They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers

were only worth five pence. But they matched.

     I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job-these matched, too.

     I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals

were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how

rich I am.

1. Two children came to the writer's front door because __________.

A. it was Thanksgiving Day    

B. they were beggars

C. they wanted old papers          

D. they wanted a cup of cocoa

2. Why did the writer let the children in?

A. She showed great pity on them.    

B. She had old papers to sell. 66~70 CABCD

C. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving feast.

D. She wanted them to see how rich she was.

3. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because __________.

A. she saw that the lady's room was comfortable  

B. she saw the cups matched the saucers

C. the writer's slipcovers were very new  

D. the writer was preparing a big meal while she was too hungry

4. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on __________.

A. how much money you have had    

B. how you have helped others

C. how you feel about your life      

D. what job your husband is doing

5. The writer left the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to __________.

A. show her husband that someone had come      

B. remind her that she had helped two children

C. remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood  

D. remind her how life should be

单项选择题