问题 单项选择题

下列各句中,画线的成语使用恰当的一句是( )

A.某领导任命的这位学科带头人,既不懂外文,又看不懂电路图,面对着浩如烟海的国外科技资料,只能望洋兴叹

B.敌人被打跑了,但我们知道,他们不会甘心失败,一定会重整旗鼓,卷土重来。

C.桂林的山水真是神奇秀丽,青青的山,绿绿的水,栩栩如生,令人陶醉。

D.大家诚挚的劝慰,使他消除了顾虑,这才说出了难言之隐的苦衷。

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Maybe you always wonder why your pocket money disappeared so quickly. Well, this may be

because you don't have a careful plan. If you try a budget (预算) for your pocket money, you will find

you can stop money from going so fast.

     A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things

you want but can't pay for just' now.

     Sounds useful? Look at the following before you start your budget :

     Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things

we would like to spend money on-just for fun! All these are weekly  expenses (开销) .

     Since we can't have money for everything, we have to make choices.  We need to ask if we really

need something or just want it.  Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water.

Wants are things you would like to have or do, but not necessary. For example, CDs and cartoons.

     List what you must spend on needsand if there is money left over, what you will save for things you

really want.  This is called a budget.

     If you don't have enough money for what you need, you may have to give up one for the other.

     No budget is fixed (固定的).  Keep an eye on yours.  Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now

you want an MP3 more. Your needs may change into wants, or your wants may change into needs.

1. If you want to stop your money from going fast, you should make __________.

A. a wallet  

B. a purse      

C. a change    

D. a budget

2. _________ are the things that you couldn't live without.

A. Needs    

B. Wants      

C. CDs      

D. Cartoons

3. When we make a budget, we must find out __________.

A. what we have to spend on and what we would like to pay for

B. if CDs and cartoon books are good enough

C. what you will save for the things you want

D. when your needs may change into wants

4.  The writer wants to tell us that __________.

A.  pocket money always goes very fast

B.  students should spend their money on something they really need

C.  boys and girls can get a lot of pocket money during Spring Festival

D.  student shouldn't buy CDs. cartoons or MP3

5. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Pocket Money                

B. Needs or Wants

C.  Control Your Spending      

D.  Spend Your Pocket Money

综合题

(14分)经济现象能够透视出社会发展的方方面面。

材料一 北宋首都开封的商业街区分布和长安、洛阳明显不同,不再限定在“坊市”之内,而是分布在全城……。“每交易,动即千万,骇人闻见”。……城区有通宵营业的地方,形成夜市和晓市,如州桥夜市。……城市还有一种瓦子,集中着各种杂技、游艺、茶楼、酒馆,这种瓦子全城有五六处。开封城饭馆、酒楼非常多,全城有大酒楼72处,更多的是招待客商(住宿)的邸店……。

——袁行霈《中华文明史》

(1)上述材料描述了北宋城市发展的哪些现象?(4分)

材料二 明朝出现“燕赵、秦晋、齐梁、江淮之货日夜商贩而南,蛮海、闽广、豫章、楚湘、欧越、新安之货日夜商贩而北”。

缙绅官僚,此时也多“以货殖为急”,或开官店,或营高利贷,或贩盐走私。……达官显贵、亲王公侯、外戚权阉也往往借势经商,皇家也开有皇店。

——齐涛《中国古代经济史》

明嘉靖四年规定,凡是双桅海船,统统扣留,即使不是贩卖番物(外国货物),也以番物论,俱发戍卫边,……。  

——《中国古代经济通史》

(2)上述材料反映的现象对经济发展会产生怎样的影响?(4分)

材料三 中国近代工业统计资料(1872—1913年)

(3)依据材料和所学知识,分析中国近代工业发展的状况及其原因。(6分)