问题 单项选择题

患者,女,44岁。患甲状腺功能亢进10余年,现瘿肿质软,目涩目突,手颤,心悸少寐,腰膝酸软,头晕耳鸣,舌质红,苔少,脉细数。治宜

A.天王补心丹

B.海藻玉壶汤

C.丹栀逍遥散合消瘰丸

D.四海舒郁丸

E.六味地黄汤合黄连阿胶汤

答案

参考答案:E

解析:[考点评析] 对甲状腺功能亢进,中医辨证侧重于肝、肾、心、胃等脏器,根据甲亢症状常为心悸、情绪易激动、手抖、舌颤、食欲亢进、体重减轻、甲状腺肿大及突眼等症状,可分为以下三种类型:气阴两虚、阴虚胃热、肝郁血虚。临床分型:①肝火亢盛型:颈前轻度肿大,光滑柔软无结节,易怒心烦,面部灼热,自汗,食欲亢进,突眼手抖,舌红,苔黄燥,脉弦数。②心肝阴虚型:颈前肿块大小不定,软而光滑,心烦少寐,心悸不宁,目眩手颤,纳亢消瘦,苔薄黄或少苔,脉细数。③心肾阴虚型:颈前肿大,目突手颤,口干目涩,心悸心慌,消谷善饥,冲任失调或阳痿,腰酸无力,舌红无苔或少苔,脉沉细数。

选择题
阅读理解

III阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节   阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Magical Experience

One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine(海洋)center near their home in Florida. Nearby, a large, powerful, six-hundred-pound dolphin circled to study the mother and her child. Suddenly, it splashed the Hoaglands with water. That is when something amazing happened. Three-year-old Joe Hoagland smiled. Sitting with Joe on her lap, Deena smiled, too, as her heart leapt with joy. It was the first sign of hope she had seen in Joe since his stroke(中风)six weeks earlier.

Joe Hoagland was born with a rare heart condition that had forced him to spend much of his first three years of life in hospitals. After a series of open-heart surgeries, Joe seemed to be doing better, but the last surgery on his heart resulted in a stroke, which left him unable to move one side and to see out of one eye.

Worse still, the spirit of the child, who had bravely battled his illness until then was seemingly broken. Afraid of his doctors and unwilling to participate in efforts at physical therapy(治疗), Joe grew listless, losing interest even in his favorite toys.

Having heard of a new therapeutic approach termed “dolphin-assisted therapy,” Deena phoned Dolphins Plus and asked permission to bring her son along. There Joe met Fonzie, the playful dolphin. With each passing visit, Joe seemed to make more progress. Before long, he was regaining some movement on his left side. Dolphins Plus trainers urged Joe to get into the water and swim with his new friend. Joe, however, was reluctant. Gradually, though, Joe became more comfortable with the large dolphin, and by mid-September, Joe was swimming with his friends.

Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered from the paralysis and partial blindness that his doctors thought irreversible. Now a healthy, active teenager, Joe lives a life similar to any of his friends. He visits and swims frequently with his friend Fonzie and helps his parent with Island Dolphin Care. Deena started Island Dolphin Care to work with Dolphins Plus to share the benefits of dolphin therapy with other special-needs children and their parents.

41.Deena Hoagland smiled when Fonzie splashed Joe with water because             .

A.the dolphin’s action is amazing             B.Joe’s reaction brought her hope

C.she was affected by Joe’s joy               D.she realized Joe recovered

42.Paragraph 2-4 are written to           .

A.expose the dangers of strokes

B.identify the problems Joe faced

C.describe Joe’s recovery from beginning to end

D.show readers the process of “dolphin-assisted therapy”

43.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3?

A.angry and inflexible                        B.more mature and silent

C.lacking energy and concern                  D.cautious and shy

44. Which statement about Joe is Not True?

A. Joe received several surgeries on the heart when he was a little child.

B. Joe was the first one to receive dolphin-assisted therapy.

C. Doctors used to think that Joe could not recover.

D. Now Joe worked with his parents in the Island Dolphin Care.

45.We may conclude from the passage that            .

A.dolphin therapy has helped many children to improve their lives

B.Joe recovered faster because of his desire to live with Fonzie

C.doctors’ mistake during his surgeries brought Joe great pain

D.his mother’s company contributes greatly to Joe’s recovery