患者女，56岁。因"左耳前肿块2个月余"就诊，体检发现左耳前触及一个3cm×2cm质硬肿块，固定，边界不清，轻压痛。伴左面部感觉减退。

如果该患者手术前颈部MRI扫描提示左颈淋巴结肿大，应该如何治疗（）

A.治疗性淋巴结清扫，术后不行颈部放疗

B.治疗性淋巴结清扫，术后行局部放疗

C.不行淋巴结清扫，直接行颈部放疗

D.选择性淋巴结清扫，术后不行颈部放疗

E.选择淋巴结清扫，术后行颈部放疗

F.选择性淋巴结清扫，术后补充化疗

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

14（）

A.fabrication

B.erection

C.creation

D.construction