问题 单项选择题

交往和独处原是人在世上生活的两种方式,对于每个人来说,这两种方式都是必不可少的,只是比例不太相同罢了。由于性格的差异,有的人更爱交往,有的人更喜独处。人们往往把交往看作一种能力,却忽略了独处也是一种能力,并且在一定意义上是比交往更为重要的一种能力。反过来说,不擅交际固然是一种遗憾,不耐孤独也未尝不是一种很严重的缺陷。
这段文字主要说明( )。

A.每个人对交往和独处的喜爱程度不同
B.喜欢交往的人往往害怕独处
C.享受孤独是一种很高的人生境界
D.生活中既要善于交际又要能耐孤独

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 本题属于主旨概括题。文段讲述的主要内容是交往和独处这两种生活方式.作者首先指出二者都是必不可少的,然后进一步指出,“不擅交际固然是一种遗憾,不耐孤独也未尝不是一种很严重的缺陷”。文段采用总—分—总行文脉络,论述的重点是交际和独处都很重要,只不过人们往往忽略了独处能力。故只提到一个方面的C项排除,A、B项属于无关比较,也排除。所以选择D选项。

单项选择题
填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .