问题 选择题

下列各项中,属于生物影响环境的现象是(  )

A.不同环境中蛙有不同的体色

B.燕子冬去春来

C.森林能保持土壤中的水分

D.北极熊有很厚的皮下脂肪

答案

环境中影响生物生活的各种因素叫环境因素,分为非生物因素和生物因素.非生物因素包括:光、温度、水、空气、土壤等.生物因素是指环境中影响某种生物个体生活的其他的生物.

A、不同环境中蛙有不同的体色,有利于蛙的避敌和觅食,这是生物对环境的一种适应,故不符合题意.

B、燕子冬去春来,是冬天南方温度高食物丰富,有利于燕子觅食,体现了环境温度对生物的影响.故不符合题意;

C、在林木茂盛的地区,地表径流只占总雨量的10%以下;平时一次降雨,树冠可截留15-40%的降雨量;枯枝落叶持水量可达自身干重2-4倍;每公顷森林土壤能蓄水640-680吨;5万亩森林相当于100万立方米贮量的水库,因此森林能涵养水源、保持土壤中的水分,体现了生物森林对环境土壤的影响.故符合题意;

D、北极熊有很厚的皮下脂肪,有利于保温,与北极寒冷环境相适应,因此体现了生物对环境的适应.故不符合题意.

故选C.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

24()

A.if 

B.though 

C.because 

D.while