问题 多项选择题

下列各项属于社会工作者在宏观层面的儿童社会工作的有( )。

A.为儿童及其家庭提供各项服务

B.参与保障并推动儿童卫生保健事业的发展和完善

C.参与保障社会面向儿童的信息和资讯提供

D.积极整合各方面资源,推动儿童的观点表达和对社会事务的参与

E.参与各项有关保障和维护儿童基本权益的政策和法律的制定和完善,并配合其宣传和实施

答案

参考答案:B,C,D,E

解析: 儿童社会工作的范围广阔,可以将其内容分为宏观和微观两个层面。其中,社会工作者在宏观层面的儿童社会工作主要包括:①参与有关各项保障和维护儿童基本权益的政策和法律的制定与完善,并配合其宣传和实施;②参与保障并推动适合儿童需要的教育事业的发展和完善,监督儿童受教育权的实现;③参与保障并推动儿童卫生保障事业的发展和完善;④参与保障社会面向儿童的信息和资讯提供,并努力使其符合社会整体对儿童的期望目标;⑤积极整合各方面资源,推动儿童的观点表达和对社会事务的参与。

阅读理解

Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.

The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.

“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.

Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.

Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.

“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.

A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.

Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.

The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.

That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.

小题1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?

A.19%

B.40%

C.60%

D.80%小题2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Men are obliged to do housework.

B.Men will have to take care of children.

C.Women have to have full-time jobs.

D.Men will have to take care of the elderly.小题3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?

A.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.

B.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.

C.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.

D.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.小题4:What is the general topic of the passage?

A.Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.

B.Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.

C.There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.

D.Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

多项选择题