中国奴隶制五刑是指( )。
A．宫、脯、膑、劓、斩
B．斩、脯、刖、墨、剃
C．大辟、宫、刖、劓、墨
D．黥、戮、枭首、劓、刖
参考答案：C
解析：奴隶制五刑是指中国奴隶制时代长期存在的大辟、宫、刖、劓、墨等五种常用刑。这五种刑罚由重至轻，构成了中国早期法律中完备的刑罚体系。大辟是死刑的总称。墨刑是肉刑之一种，又称黥刑，刺面并涂墨，作为受刑人的标志。这种墨刑既是刻人肌肤的身体刑，又是使受刑人蒙受耻辱、使之区别于常人的一种耻辱刑。墨刑是奴隶制五刑中最轻的一种刑罚。刖，又称刖刑，指砍脚。另外，与砍手足相类似的还有砍去膝盖骨的膑刑。砍去受刑人手足也是早期各古代民族经常使用的处罚方法。宫刑，指残害生殖器官。对男性去势，对女性闭幽。这种宫刑剥夺了受刑人“传宗接代”的能力，在中国古代社会被视为最大的耻辱和不幸，因而是五刑中除死刑以外最为残酷和最重的刑罚，一般适用于较重的犯罪者。除死刑外，均为残害人的肢体、肌肤和器官的肉刑，极其残酷。
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| In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new 1 for himself. Along the way, he had 2 run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This 3 until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked 4 into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in 5 , he found himself 6 to the waiter, telling him he had lost his 7 . The waiter, who was also the owner, walked 8 the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, 9 a $20 bill that looked 10 it had fallen on the floor and said,"Son, you must have 11 this," the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his 12 ! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a 13 , bought gas with the change, and headed West. On the way out of town, he began to understand 14 the fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money 15 ."Maybe that fellow just knew I was 16 and he helped me in a way that didn't 17 me." Right then he made a promise to help others if he could. Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he 18 thousands of dollars. He is known as the "Secret Santa" because at 19 time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the streets and at hospitals."I've lived the story, so I know it certainly more blessed(带 来快乐的) to give than to 20 , because it comes back to you many many times over," he says. "It restores some faith in humanity." | ||||
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