问题 填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

答案

参考答案:phenomenon

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(12分)

既至秦,持千金之资币物,厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。

嘉为先言于秦王曰:“燕王诚振怖大王之威,不敢兴兵以拒大王,愿举国为内臣,比诸侯之列,给贡职如郡县,而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈,谨斩樊於期头,及献燕之督亢之地图,函封,燕王拜送于庭,使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。”

秦王闻之,大喜。乃朝服,设九宾,见燕使者咸阳宫。

荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进,至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢曰:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”

轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。

荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时,不及召下兵,以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。

是时,侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。秦王方还柱走,卒惶急不知所为。左右乃曰:“王负剑!王负剑!”遂拔以击荆轲,断其左股。荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王,不中,中柱。秦王复击轲,被八创。

轲自知事不就,倚柱而笑,箕踞以骂曰:“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”

左右既前,斩荆轲。秦王目眩良久。

小题1:下列句子中,加点词语的解释不正确的一项是(   )(2分)

A.持千金之资物币:礼品

B.厚秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉遗:给予、赠送

C.荆轲顾笑武阳,前为曰谢:道谢

D.图穷而匕首见:露出来小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的含义和用法相同的一项(   )(2分)

A.使毕使前若亡郑而有益

B.夏无且以所奉药囊提轲吾还也

C.引其匕首提秦王不知有汉

D.倚柱笑夜缒出小题3:下列有关文段内容的解说,不准确的一项(   )(2分)

A.这段文字,重点描述了荆轲廷刺秦王的场景,刻画了荆轲临危不惧、奋不顾身的英雄形象。

B.文段写秦武阳色变振恐,是从正面体现荆轲的镇定自若,显示秦廷的森严和始皇的威武,这一“色变振恐”与荆轲的“顾笑”形成鲜明的对比。

C.荆轲“左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕之”,正是前文荆轲对樊於期 * * 所说的刺杀设想的实施,此处印证了荆轲计划的合理性。

D.由于刺杀秦王是在仓促之间出现的,秦廷上下反应迟钝:秦王惶恐到拔不出剑的地步,大臣们也都是目瞪口呆、手足无措。小题4:将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)函封,燕王拜送于庭,使使以闻大王。(3分)

(2)所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。(3分)

(3)既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?(3分)