问题 单项选择题

正确反映资本家对工人的剥削程度的是

A.剩余价值的多少

B.利润量的多少

C.剩余价值率的高低

D.工人劳动时间的长短

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 剩余价值率是剩余价值和可变资本的比率,正确地反映了资本家对雇佣工人的剥削程度。故应选C。

单项选择题

阅读下列文章,完成下面十二个小题:

  重庆临江门外,一个德国人开设的诊所里。医生沃克端坐桌后,神情()。他头也不抬,冷冷地问:“什么名字”“刘大川。”“年龄”“二十四岁。”“什么病”“土匪打伤了眼睛。”沃克放下笔,起身正准备查看伤势,一个护士走进诊室,悄声说:“沃克医生,五号病床的先生害怕做手术,要求……”沃克粗暴的打断护士的话,( )地说:“叫他滚蛋!我的诊所里再不要见到这胆小鬼!”护士喏喏连声地退走了。

  沃克医生余怒未息,他熟练地解开了病人右眼上的绷带,蓝色的眼睛里闪出( )的神情,重新审视着前这个病人,冷冷地问:“你是干什么的”“邮局职员。”“你是军人!”沃克医生一针见血地说,“我当过德国的军医。这样重的伤势,只有军人才能如此从容镇定!”病人微微一笑,针锋相对地回答:“沃克医生,军人处事靠自己的判断,而不是靠老太婆似的喋喋不休!”沃克怔住了。他伸手制止了闻声赶来的护士,双目火辣辣地盯着对方。良久,沃克医生目光( )了,突然对护士吩咐:“准备手术!”

  沃克换上了手术服,洗净手,戴上了消毒手套。这时护士跑过来,低声告诉他,病人拒绝使用麻醉剂。沃克医生的眉毛扬了起来,二话没说,走进手术室,用教训的口气说:“年轻人,在这儿要听从医生的指挥!”①病人平静地回答:“沃克医生,眼睛离脑子太近,我担心施行麻醉会影响脑神经。而我,今后需要一个清醒的大脑!”②沃克再次怔住了,竟有点口吃地说:“你,你能忍受吗你的右眼需要摘除坏死的眼球,把烂肉和新生的息肉一刀刀割掉!”“试试看吧。”病人说。

  手术台上,一向从容镇定的沃克医生,这次双手却有些颤抖。他额上汗珠滚滚,护士帮他擦了一次又一次,最后,他终于开口对病人说:“你如果忍不住可以哼叫。③”病人一声不吭。他的双手紧紧抓住身下的白垫单,手臂上汗如雨下,青筋暴起。他越来越使劲,崭新的白床单居然被抓破了。

  脱去手术服的沃克医生擦着汗走过来,由衷地说:“年轻人,我真担心你会晕过去。”病人脸色苍白,勉强一笑说:“我一直在数你的刀数。七十二刀。”沃克惊呆了,失声嚷道:“你是一个真正的男子汉,一块会说话的钢板!按德意志的观点,堪称军神!”“你过奖了。”病人说。

  沃克医生的脸上又一次浮现出( )的神情。他想说什么却又忍住了。[]他挥手让护士出去,关上手术室的门,然后注视着病人说:“告诉我,你的真名叫什么”[]④“刘伯承。”沃克医生肃然起敬:“啊,川东支队的将领,久仰久仰,认识您很荣幸。袁世凯悬赏十万买您的头!”刘伯承开玩笑地说:“你要是告诉北洋政府,说我在这儿,准能发一笔大财。”沃克医生象受了侮辱,怒气冲冲的说:“对侮辱我人格的人我不惜决斗⑤刘伯承微笑道:“等伤口好了以后,一定奉陪。”说着,友好地伸出手去。

在文中括号里依次应填上的一组词是()

A.高傲 粗暴 惊奇 柔和 慈祥

B.骄傲 凶狠 惊疑 和气 温和

C.孤傲 鄙夷 惊疑 柔和 慈祥

D.傲慢 轻视 奇怪 和蔼 慈爱

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Gallery Policies

       For Visitors to National  Gallery of Art ,Washington

      Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must be left at the checkrooms,

free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks , and luggage must be left at the

checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building.These items will have to be

x-rayed before being accepted.Items of value, such as laptop computers , cameras, and fur coats, may

not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried

into the galleries.

     We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17 x 26 inches into the

Gallery or its checkrooms.

     Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery.

     For the safety of the artworks and other visitors,nothing may be carried on a visitor's back. Soft front

baby camers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the

back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.

     Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened

 bottled water may be carried only in visitor's bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries.

     Animals , other than service animals , are not permitted in the Gallery.

     Skateboarding is prohibited.

     Picture-taking (including video) for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where

specifically prohibited. Tripods (三脚架) are not allowed.

     Please do not touch the works of art.

1. When people come to visit the Gallery, they should_________. 

A. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms

B. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance

C. take all their carried items with them without inspection

D. have all their carried-items inspected at the entrance

2. What does the Callery feel sorry for?

A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.

B. The size of visitor items allowed into the Callery is limited.

C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.

D. Visitor items over 17 x 26 inches must go through additional checks.

3. Parents with small children visiting the Gallery ______

A. can carry their children in soft front child carriers

B. can carry their children on their shoulders

C. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back

D. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children

4. Visiting photographers should make sure that ________

A. pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery

B. pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use

C. picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery

D. tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions