问题 单项选择题

从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性()

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

第一组图形中,在第一个图形中减少右下角的一个五角星,形成第二个图形,在第二个图形中减少顶部的一个五角星,形成第三个图形。第二组图形中,在第一个图形中去掉右下角的三角形,形成第二个图形,在第二个图形中去掉顶部的三角形,就形成第三个图形。故选B。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      On Sunday, April 22 nd, people all over the world take time out to appreciate the earth that we all share. It's

Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it.

      On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or

save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.

      The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员). He was worried about pollution and the health

of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on (流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated.

More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part in it. Since then, Earth Day has been used to

educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet.

      Now, Earth Day has become a worldwide celebration. In 1990, two hundred million people from 140

countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.

1. Earth Day is a special day to learn about our planet and             .[ ]

A. how to pay attention to the earth

B. how to learn English

C. how to go to the moon

D. how to make use of time

2. On Earth Day, we are told to             . [ ]

A. go shopping

B. save water and electricity at home

C. listen to music

D. drive our cars

3. The idea for Earth Day was given by a from America             . [ ]

A. farmer

B. teacher

C. scientist

D. senator

4. According to the passage, the first Earth Day was celebrated in              in            . [ ]

A. 1990, the U.S.A.

B. 1970, Beijing

C. 1970, America

D. 1990, America

5. Why has Earth Day become a worldwide celebration ? Because            . [ ]

A. Earth Day is on Sundays

B. we can sing songs on Earth Day

C. there are so many people on Earth Day

D. Earth Day can teach people how to take care of our planet

单项选择题

内指性,是文学语言组织的一个普遍的和基本的特征,是文学语言的无需外在验证而内在自足的特性。文学的语言并不一定指向外在客观世界,而是往往返身指向它自身的内在世界,这与日常语言有着明显不同。日常语言往往是指向外在客观世界的,要“及物”,要经得起客观生活事实的验证,否则,就会被认为是说假话或讲错话。(例如有人问你:“黄河水从哪里来”就连小孩子也会知道回答:“黄河水从山上来”,或“黄河水从青藏高原来”,更具体而准确地说是“黄河发源于青藏高原巴颜喀拉山脉”)。但是,诗人却可以不顾这一“地理学事实”而说成:“黄河之水天上来”。看起来,李白的这一诗意语言是“失真”的,因为它竟违背了一般地理常识;但是,这一有意“失真”的描述却一句千钧地凸现出黄河的巨大气势和宏伟气象,并使这一描述本身成为有关黄河描述的千古绝响。为什么呢这是由于,正是这句不顾“地理学事实”的极尽夸张和虚构能事的描述,才尽情地展现出黄河在诗人和其他世人心中留下的真实的震撼性体验。同理,说“白发三千丈”,也不符合生活事实,但这样的语言却更能传达诗人内心的极度愁闷。这表明,文学语言总是返身指向内在心灵世界的,是内在的自足。换言之,它总是遵循人的情感和想像的逻辑行事,而并不一定寻求与外在客观事实相符。文学语言的美正源于此。这正表明,文学语言的内指性有助于形成文学的心理蕴含性。

下列陈述中不正确的一项是()

A.李白的“黄河之水天上来”采用夸张和虚构的描写方式

B.内指性的意思是文学语言总是遵循人的情感和想像的逻辑,不一定遵循外在的客观事实

C.“黄河之水天上来”虽然是有关黄河描述的千古绝响,但经不起推敲,有明显漏洞让小孩子戳穿

D.“白发三千丈”是内指性语言