问题 单项选择题

1953年5月29日上午9时,希拉里与诺尔盖到达珠峰南坡。此处山脊下降,然后突然升高10米,视野里出现了峰顶。在距离峰顶不足1米的地方,希拉里突然停了下来。他用手一指前方,对向导诺尔盖说:“这是你的土地,你先上吧。”以后外界对谁是第1个登顶的人争论不休,有人怀疑真正首位登上珠峰的不是希拉里,而是他的向导诺尔盖。面对质疑,希拉里始终保持沉默。他拒绝宣布自己就是登上珠峰第1人,只是表示两个人作为一个团队登顶。
对这段话的准确理解是( )。

A.攀登的光荣来自团队
B.攀登的勇气来自团队
C.希拉里面对巨大荣誉时的退让是最崇高的精神
D.诺尔盖是希拉里的真正向导

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 根据题意,前半部分讲述了希拉里让诺尔盖先登珠峰的故事;后半部分论述面对外界对谁是第一个登上珠峰始终保持沉默,在这种荣誉面前保持沉默和退让的姿态,整段话都在强调希拉里面对巨大荣誉的退让和沉默。A项不符合题意,B项也非作者强调的重点,D项太片面,所以应选C项。

完形填空

第四部分书面表达

第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Think about all the things you enjoy doing outside. Do you have a huge, green field or city park close to your house where you can play baseball or soccer? Do your parents take you swimming or camping during your summer vacation? Maybe you and your friends just like to hang out on your street and ride bikes.

Our world is so beautiful. It’s part of the reason we love to be outdoors. The blue skies, clear lakes and rivers, rich soil, and fresh air are all valuable natural resources(资源) that make up a healthy, safe environment. Everyone living on the earth needs to do his or her part to help protect these resources so our world will still be healthy and beautiful many years from now.

As the population on earth continues to grow at a fast rate, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make wise choices that will reduce damage to the planet.

Governments, scientists, businesses and industries, agriculture, environmental organizations, and individuals can all help to control pollution. Pollution management, which specifically involves(涉及)reducing and cleaning up pollution, is expected to be one of the fastest growing industries of the future.

The government serves an important role in managing pollution by passing laws and setting guidelines(指导方针)to set and increase pollution standards.

54. What can be the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)

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55. What does the first paragraph mainly tell? (please answer within 10 words)

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56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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57. According to the passage, what is pollution management? (Please answer within 10 words)

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58. After reading the passage, what do you think we senior high school students can help to reduce pollution?

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单项选择题