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问题 多项选择题

【真题试题】 （2008年多项选择第46题）《宪法》规定，下列选项中，既是公民基本权利，又是公民基本义务的是（ ）。

A．劳动

B．休息

C．受教育

D．建议

答案

参考答案：A,C

解析：【真题解析】本题所考查的考点是公民的基本权利。《宪法》第41条规定：“中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，有提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利，但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。”第42条规定：“中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。国家通过各种途径，创造劳动就业条件，加强劳动保护，改善劳动条件，并在发展生产的基础上，提高劳动报酬法|律教育|网和福利待遇。”第43条规定：“中华人民共和国劳动者有休息的权利。国家发展劳动者休息和休养的设施，规定职工的工作时间和休假制度。”第46条规定：“中华人民共和国公民有受教育的权利和义务。国家培养青年、少年、儿童在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展。”正确答案为AC.

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     Mr Chen is a farmer who 1   in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 2     at once. And he said the operation would _3   thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and   4      were at school. The situation seemed   5  .
     Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some  6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in    7 China. They  8     to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9        family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse.   11 he has returned to his family.
     The      12     of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5 000 people     13   medical aid. The Chinese government is      14   working together with  other countries and  international  organizations to do this.   They hope to develop a new health care model   15 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities (责任) of caring for the weakest members.
( )1. A. live            
( )2. A. a treatment      
( )3. A. pay              
( )4. A. both their sons  
( )5. A. hopeful          
( )6. A. sad              
( )7. A. eastern          
( )8. A. want            
( )9. A. my              
( )10.A. in time          
( )11.A. Already          
( )12.A. chance          
( )13.A. receive          
( )14.A. too              
( )15.A. to               		B. lives              
B. a rest              
B. spend              
B. both their daughters
B. hopeless            
B. bad                
B. southern            
B. need                
B. your                
B. on time            
B. Now                
B. goal                
B. receiving          
B. also                
B. at                  		C. are living          
C. an operation        
C. cost                
C. all their sons      
C. harmful            
C. good                
C. western            
C. prefer              
C. his                
C. at the same time    
C. Ever                
C. example            
C. received            
C. either              
C. for                
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单项选择题

方药配伍中寓“清金治木”之义的是

A．桑菊饮
B．泻白散
C．凉隔散
D．羚角钩藤汤
E．镇肝息风汤
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