问题 阅读理解与欣赏

       夜,来临了。这是一个非常幽美的海滨的夏夜。        

       夕阳落山不久,西方的天空,还燃烧着一片橘红色的晚霞。大海,也被这霞光染成了红色,但是,它比天空的景色更要壮观。因为它是活动的,每当一排排燃烧着的火焰,闪烁着,滚动着,消失了,而后面的一排总是不停地闪烁着、滚动着涌过来。    

       随着夕阳的逐渐西沉,天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了。深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红,最后,当这一切红光都消失了的时候,那突然显得高而远了的天空,则呈现出一片肃穆的神色。最早出现的启明星,在这深蓝色的天幕上闪烁起来。它是那么大,那么亮,整个广漠的天幕上只有它一个在那里放射着令人注目的光辉,活像一盏悬挂在高空的明灯。

       夜色加浓,苍穹中的“明灯”越来越多了。而城市各处的真的灯火也亮了起来,尤其是围绕在海港周围山坡上的那一片灯光,它们从半空倒映在乌蓝的海面上,随着波浪晃动着,闪烁着,像一串流动着的珍珠,和那一片片密布苍穹里的星斗互相辉耀,煞是好看。   

       在这幽美的夜色中,我踏着软绵的沙滩,沿着海边,慢慢地向前走。海水轻轻地抚摸着细软的沙滩,发出温柔的刷刷声。晚来的海风,清新而又凉爽。我心里,有着说不出的兴奋和愉快。     

1.读短文,填写词语。  

     (    )的沙滩    (    )的海风    (    )的夏夜   

     (    )地走       (    )地抚摸    (    )地闪烁   

2.联系上下文,写出画线词语的近义词。 

     (1)那突然显得高而远了的天空,则呈现出一片肃穆的神色。(   )    

     (2)整个广漠的天幕上只有它一个在那里放射着令人注目的光辉。    (    )    

     (3)是好看。    (    )    

3.短文用了大量的修辞手法,从而显得生动形象,请你用“___”和“====  ”分别画出一个比喻句和拟人句。    

4.思考并回答。   

     (1)文章的第1自然段在全文中起____________________的作用。   

     (2)短文是按时间变化的顺序来写的,短文中表示时间变化的词句依次是:“夕阳落山不久”

    “_______________ ”“______________”。     

     (3)为了描写海滨夏夜幽美的景色,作者分别抓住了一些有特征的景物来写。在第2自然段抓住了“大海”;在第3自然段抓住了“__________”和“___________”;在第4自然段抓住了“___________”。  

5.面对“海滨夏夜”,作者有“说不出的兴奋和愉快”,你呢?请试着用几句话表达自己的感受。

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1.软绵  晚来   有没

     慢慢  轻轻   不停

2.(1)肃然(2)引入注目  (3)很   

3.比喻句:它是那么大,那么亮,整个广漠的天幕上只有它一个在那里放射着令人注目的光辉,活像一盏悬挂在高空的明灯。

     拟人句:海水轻轻地抚摸着细软的沙滩,发出温柔的刷刷声。

 4.(1)总领全文,点明题旨

      (2)随着夕阳的逐渐西沉    夜色加浓

      (3)霞光 启明星 灯光

5.“略”

阅读理解

Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)  of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water,endangered wild animals…. these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive…

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.  But none of the others seem to notice. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before. then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.     What a spectacular sight it must be — thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once !

A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

小题1:Where would you most probably read this passage?

A.A guidebook.

B.A movie poster.

C.A personal blog (博客).

D.A geology (地质) magazine.小题2:What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.frustrating.

B.surprised.

C.terrible.

D.fantastic.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Even if we can walk there , we still drive over.

B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.小题4:What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D.To show that there're many problems in the world.

单项选择题