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A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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2013年12月26日是伟大领袖毛 * * 诞辰120周年纪念日,习 * * * * 在座谈会上作了重要讲话,对毛 * * 在中国革命与建设史的地位作了全面客观地分析。(7分)

摘要一:领导我们党和人民找到了新民主主义革命的正确道路,完成了反帝反封建的任务,建立了中华人民共和国,确立了社会主义基本制度,取得了社会主义建设的基础性成就,并为我们探索建设中国特色社会主义的道路积累了经验和提供了条件,为我们党和人民事业胜利发展、为中 * * 阔步赶上时代发展潮流创造了根本前提,奠定了坚实的理论和实践基础。

结合所学知识回答:

(1)毛 * * 同志是中 * * 党的创始者之一,他参加的哪一次会议标志着中 * * 党的成立?又是在哪一次会议后成为我党的领导核心?(2分)

(2)1949年10月1日毛 * * 在 * * 城楼庄严宣告了中华人民共和国的成立,标志着什么性质社会的结束?我国社会主义制度的的基本建立与他领导的哪一事件密切相关?(2分)

(3)工业化是向社会主义过渡中必不可缺的基础性阶段,初步建立社会主义建设工业化体系的重要举措是什么?(1分)

摘要二:不能否认,毛 * * 在社会主义建设道路的探索中走过弯路,他在晚年特别是在“ * * ”中犯了严重错误。对毛 * * 同志的历史功过,党的十一届六中全会作出的《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》进行了全面评价。邓 * * 同志说,他的功绩是第一位的,他的错误是第二位的,他的错误在于违反了他自己正确的东西,是一个伟大的革命家、伟大的马克思主义者所犯的错误。

(4)举例说明“毛 * * 在社会主义建设道路的探索中走过弯路”。(1分)

(5)综合上述材料,我们青少年学生应如何看待这位历史人物?(1分)