问题 单项选择题

“格雷欣法则”是针对以下哪种货币本位制的( )

A.平行本位制

B.双本位制

C.跛行本位制

D.金汇兑本位制

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[分析]
双本位制是两种货币按法定比例流通的货币制度,国家按照市场上的金银比价为金币和银币确定固定的兑换比率。双本位制以法定形式固定金币与银币的比价,其本意是为了克服平行本位制下金币与银币比价频繁波动的缺陷;但事与愿违,这样反倒形成了国家官方金银比价与市场自发金银比价平行存在的局面,而国家官方比价较市场自发比价显然缺乏弹性,不能快速依照金银实际价值进行调整。因此,当金币与银币的实际价值与名义价值相背离,从而使实际价值高于名义价值的货币(即良币)被收藏、熔化而退出流通,实际价值低于名义价值的货币(即劣币)则充斥市场,即所谓的“劣币驱逐良币”,这一规律又称为“格雷欣法则”(Gresham's Law)。综上所述,“格雷欣法则”是专门针对双本位制而言的。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Speaking Her Hind


By the time they turn 55, most Hollywood actresses see their careers start to fade. Not (26) for Susan Sarandon, who will help kick offthe fall movie season with three films.
(27) of the movies are likely to be blockbusters, but Sarandon chooses her (28) more for the stories they tell (29) for their commercial potential. "If we’re very lucky, these films will (30) questions that people will talk about," she says.
She’s done her own share of questioning, and arrived at a place in life (31) she’s not afraid to stand (32) her convictions—and then follow (33) with action. The eldest of nine children in a New Jersey Roman Catholic family, she stumbled into an acting (34) when she attended an audition with her ex-husband, Chris Sarandon. Twenty-five years and five Oscar nominations later, she (35) a Best Actress Academy Award for her role as Sister Helen Prejean in 1995’s Dead Man Waling, a searing film about capital punishment.
By (36) Sarandon was practiced at using her celebrity to (37) causes close to her heart. (38) , while presenting an award at the 1993 Oscars, she and longtime partner Tim Robbins, an actor and director, took 30 seconds of their podium time to speak on (39) of Haitian refugees with AIDS. "At the (40) of acting and activism is imagination," Sarandon says. "I’ve (41) had the ability to imagine being in someone else’s shoes."
She is a supporter of end-hunger and poverty (42) including Heifer International, Madre, and Habitat for Humanity, as (43) as the Center for Constitutional Rights. In the aftermath of September 11, she cooked for workers at Ground Zero, did benefit performances, and befriended firefighters and victims’ families.
Sarandon is (44) hands-on in the role she calls her (45) important—mother of three children.

A.acts

B.roles

C.plays

D.ways

单项选择题