问题 单项选择题

刘某习惯每晚将垃圾袋放在家门口,邻居王某认为会招引苍蝇并影响自己出入家门。王某为此与刘某多次交涉未果,遂向法院提起诉讼,要求刘某不得将垃圾袋放在家门口,以保证自家的正常通行和维护环境卫生。关于本案的诉讼标的,下列哪一选项是正确的?( )

A.王某要求刘某不得将垃圾袋放在家门口的请求

B.王某要求法院保障自家正常通行权的请求

C.王某要求刘某维护环境卫生的请求

D.王某和刘某之间的相邻关系

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考核诉讼标的。   诉讼标的是指当事人之间发生争执并要求法院作出裁判的民事权利义务关系。本题中ABC项都属于诉讼请求,只有D项是“权利义务关系”,即诉讼标的。因此,本题的正确答案是D.

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警报) system

using text messages delivered to cell phones.

     Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The

wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billions text messages are sent

each month.

     The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires

improvement to the nation's emergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the public about emergencies.

     "The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and alters through cell phone and other mobile services

is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need

to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies,"

FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

     Participation in the alter system by carriers-telecommunication companies-is voluntary, but it has received

solid support from the wireless industry.

     The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alters.

     There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.

     The first would be a national alter from the president, likely involving a terrorists attack or natural disaster.

The second would involve "approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or

storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies,

or so-called Amber Alerts.

     The service could be in place by 2010.

1. What is the purpose of the approval plan?

A. To warn people of emergencies via message.

B. To popularize the use of cell phone.

C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.

D. To promote the wireless industry.

2. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _____.

A. CTLA

B. the Warning Alert and Response Network

C. FCC

D. federal regulators

3. The carriers' participation in the system is determined by _____.

A. the US federal government

B. mobile phone users

C. the carriers themselves

D. the law of the United States

4. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?

A. They must accept the alert service.

B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.

C. They must send the alerts to others.

D. They may choose the types of messages.

5. An alert message will not be sent if _____.

A. a child loses his way

B. a university shooting happens

C. a natural disaster happens

D. a terrorist attack occurs

6. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting Students

B. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless Industry

C. Cell Phone Alerts of National Disasters

D. Cell Phone Alerts Coming Soon