要大力发展生产力，就必须坚持经济建设为中心不动摇，聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展，这是因为______。
①我国还处于社会主义初级阶段 ②社会主义的本质要求 ③我国社会的主要矛盾决定的 ④称霸世界的需要
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②④
参考答案：A
解析：本题主要考查社会主义的本质和根本任务。社会主义的根本任务是以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力，之所以这样是由我国社会主义初级阶段的国情决定的，我国经济上不发达，需要以经济建设为中心；是社会主义的本质要求，社会主义的本质是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终实现共同富裕，这就要求我们坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇；我国社会主义的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾，满足日益增长的物质文化需求归根到底要靠经济的发展，因此，①②③都是正确的；④称霸世界的需要是错误的，我国一向奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，承诺永远不称霸。选项A正确。
Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia.” Jack said to them. “I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and the bad weather made me very late. So I was still travelling through a forest in sleigh<雪橇>when the sun went down. It was a long way fro  m my friend’s house when about 20 wolves began to follow my sleigh. It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves, and the noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near us. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.” “What did you do?” one of his friends asked. “When the wolves got very near,” Jack answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh got away from them for a few minutes.” “Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow, and after a few minutes I saw them among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it.” “The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us.” “Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of his friends asked. 小题1:Jack told  his friends what happened to him when he was______________.
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