问题 单项选择题

布拉斯说:“你永远不能控制大自然,最好的方法就是去了解大自然如何工作,然后让它为我们所用。”这一名言蕴涵的哲理是

A.物质决定意识,意识对物质具有反作用

B.整体与部分是相互联系不可分割的关系

C.发挥主观能动性与尊重客观规律是统一的

D.实践主体能以自觉能动的活动不断打破客体限定、超越现实客体

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 布拉斯这句话的意思是表明人与自然应该和谐发展,人应当利用自然规律,而不应违背自然规律,要在尊重规律基础上发挥人的主观能动性。D项说得过于片面。实践主体可以以自觉能动的活动打破客体限定,但题干中还强调另一方面,主体在实践过程中还要受到客体的限制。

写作题

读写任务 (共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A Little Hero

A group of Italian soldiers led by a captain were advancing slowly toward the position of the enemy. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy, cutting a branch of a tree with his knife.

"What are you doing here?" asked the captain. "Why didn't you leave with your family?"

  "I don't have any family," said the boy. "I'm an orphan. I used to work for the family that lived here. They've gone, but I stayed in order to see the fighting."

  "Have you seen any Austrians pass by here?"

  "Not within the last three days."

  "Do you think you could climb that tree and tell me whether you see anything of the Austrians in the distance?"

  "Sure!"

  In a few minutes the boy was at the top of the tree.

  "Look straight ahead," cried the captain, "and tell me what you see."

  "Two men on horseback - nothing else."

  "How far away?"

  "About a mile and a half. They're standing still." ….

  "They're shooting at me," said the boy. "but don't worry. Let me tell you what's to the left. Well, there's a church and I think I see... "

   A third bullet passed, and the boy was seen to fall suddenly from the tree, dead.

  "Poor boy!" said the captain, covering the boy's body with a national flag and saying, "He died like a soldier and we must bury him like a soldier."

Soon it was covered with flowers. He gave his life to his country.

【写作内容】

学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动,你参加其中的“童年生活”讨论。听完Joe讲的故事“A Little Hero”之后,你准备写一份发言稿,题目是“After Listening to ‘A Little Hero’”,内容要点包括:

1. 以约30个词概括你听完A Little Hero的故事;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的童年生活,内容包括:

(1) 对自己童年生活的感受;

(2) 你的童年以及现在的生活和故事中那位小英雄的童年生活有什么不同?

(3) 作为一位高中学生,你未来的理想是什么?

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

单项选择题