问题 读图填空题

原尿中葡萄糖、氨基酸等物质的浓度与血浆中的基本相同。原尿经肾小管上皮细胞的选择性重吸收和分泌作用后形成尿液。正常情况下尿液中不含葡萄糖。肾小管上皮细胞中的葡萄糖通过被动运输的方式进入组织液。下图为肾小管及相关结构示意图。

回答问题:

(1)肾小管上皮细胞中的葡萄糖浓度______(高于、低于、等于)组织液中的。

(2)原尿中的葡萄糖进入肾小管上皮细胞的运输方式是______,需要________的参与。

(3)肾小管上皮细胞重吸收水分的原理是_______,原尿中葡萄糖未能被完全重吸收从而导致尿量增加的原因是__________________。

答案

(1)高于

(2)主动运输   载体和ATP

(3)渗透作用   葡萄糖要带走部分水分(高渗透性利尿)

阅读理解
From Japantown to Union Square in San Francisco, here are four fantastic hotels with atmosphere to spare.
Sir Francis Drake Hotel
Location: Union Square, the city’s tourist-friendly shopping district(区)
First impression: Despite some changes, the hotel has kept much of its attraction, and doormen still wear beefeater uniforms(英王卫士制服).
Rooms: Many of the 417 rooms are small, but they have features like curved(弧形的) walls. There includes a pet-friendly floor and yoga kits you can borrow.
Plus: The Sunday meal features an exciting show.
Info: 450 Powell St, 800/795-7129, sirfrancisdrake.com, from $139
Orchard Garden Hotel
Location: Steps from Chinatown and North Beach, a historically Italian area.
First impression: Everything is earth-friendly, from the energy-saving bulbs(电灯泡) in the hall ways to the soy ink used to print your bill.
Rooms: The 86 rooms are done in greens and yellows. Even the toilet paper is recycled paper.
Plus: High-tech amenities(设施) include Wi-Fi, and key cards that turn on the electricity when you enter a room.
Info: 466 Bush St, 888/717-28881, theorchardgarden-hotel.com, from$189
Hotel Beresford
Location: Near the theater(剧院) district, but bordering the Tenderloin area.
First impression: The Beresford is one of the city’s oldest buildings--it was built in 1911--with original woodwork and period furniture, such as a writing desk.
Rooms: Several of the 114 rooms were just repainted, adding old style door frames(框架). Hallways are lined with photos of popular city sights.
Plus: The White Horse Bar& Restaurant, known for its steaks, is a favorite with theatergoers.
Info: 635 Sutter St, 800/533-6533, baresford.com, from $89
Galleria Park Hotel
Location: Where the Financial District meets Union Square.
First impression: Renovated(翻修) in March, the hotel’s large lobby(门厅) is a mix of styles with an art fireplace, 1930s’ portraits(画像) in pearly frames, and Victorian crystal skylights(水晶天窗).
Rooms: The 177 rooms feel great, with silk curtains, leather headboards(皮革床头靠背), and clocks with MP3 players.
Minus: The hotel’s restaurant is under construction. Walk one block north to Belden Place instead.
Info: 191 Sutter St, 800/792-9639, galleriapark.com, form $149
小题1:George, an environmentalist, is now at San Francisco to attend a meeting, he would prefer to live in _______
A.Galleria Park HotelB.Hotel Beresford
C.Sir Francis Drake HotelD.Orchard Garden Hotel
小题2:About Sir Francis Drake Hotel, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The hotel lies in the district where tourist goods are sold.
B.The restaurant of the hotel is being built at present.
C.On Sunday tourists can have a chance to watch a show .
D.The hotel has kept its own attractive style for many years.
小题3: Suppose you are a play lover and will travel to San Francisco in a few days, which number will you call to book a hotel?
A.800/795-7129B.800/533-6533C.888/717-2881D.800/792-9639
小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To teach us how to choose the best hotel in San Francisco
B.To compare the differences of four hotels in San Francisco
C.To introduce four hot hotels in San Francisco
D.To tell us the advantages of four hotels in San Francisco
单项选择题 A1/A2型题