问题 选择题

图12-2-8所示为某一时刻简谐波的图象,波的传播方向沿x轴正方向,下述说法正确的是(   )

图12-2-8

A.质点a、b的振幅相等

B.该时刻质点b、e的速度相同

C.该时刻质点c、f的加速度为零

D.该时刻质点d正向下运动

答案

AD

该时刻波的图象中a、b质点位移不同,但对简谐波来说,各质点的振幅都是相等的,选项A正确.质点b速度方向向上,而e质点速度方向向下,它们此时刻速度不同,选项B是错的.质点c位移为负的最大值,回复力为正的最大值,加速度也为正的最大值;质点f位移为正的最大值,其回复力和加速度都为负的最大值,C错误,d质点的运动方向是向下的,D正确.

完形填空
完形填空。
     A shopkeeper closed his shop in the evening and went home. He was very   1  , but just as he went to
   2  , the telephone rang. A man's   3   said, "What time do you open your shop, sir?"
     The shopkeeper was   4   about the phone call. He did not answer it and went   5   to bed. A few minutes
later, the telephone   6  . He got up and went to pick up the phone and found that   7   was the same man
asking the same question.
    The shopkeeper angrily answered,"You needn't ask me that for (因为) I   8   tonight. It's late."
    "  9  , I want to go  10 ," the man said.
( )1. A. sorry           
(     )2. A. sleep          
(     )3. A. friend          
(     )4. A. happy           
(     )5. A. on              
(     )6. A. stopped ringing 
(     )7. A. voice           
(     )8. A. will let you in 
(     )9. A. Never mind      
( )10. A. home            
B. tired           
B. bed             
B. wife            
B. unhappy         
B. away            
B. rang again      
B. man             
B. won't let you in 
B. That's good     
B. to bed          
C. hungry                
C. have supper           
C. voice                 
C. thinking              
C. out                   
C. called                
C. it                    
C. will let you come out 
C. No                    
C. out                   
D. sad                     
D. the shop              
D. sound                   
D. worried                 
D. back                    
D. spoke out               
D. he                      
D. won't let you come out  
D. Yes                     
D. in                    
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