问题 选择题

如图所示均匀介质中振动情况完全相同的两波源S1S2分别位于x1=-2×10-1mx2=12×10-1m处,t=0时刻以频率为f=10Hz同时开始向上振动,振幅为A=2cm,波的传播速度为v=4m/s,PMQ三质点的平衡位置离O点距离分别位于OP=0.2m和OM=0.5m、OQ=0.8m的三个点。则下列关于各质点运动情况判断正确的是(  )

A.t=0.1s时刻质点Q开始沿y轴正方向运动

B.经t=0.175s,质点P通过的路程为14cm

C.t=0.275s时刻,质点M的位移为+4cm

D.t=0.35s时刻,S1S2之间(不包括S1S2点)振动位移为零的点共有三处

答案

答案:A

波在传播的过程中每一点的起振方向跟波源的起振方向相同,t=0.1 s时s2的波恰好传到Q点,A对;P点距s1一个波长,在0.175 s内,P点振动了T,路程为6 cm,B错;M的位移只能取(-2、2)内的数值,C错;t=0.35 s时两列波的波形如图,根据波的叠加原理,D错。本题考查机械振动、机械波、波的叠加,较难题。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
    Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they
would do anything for you.
    Like a lot of middle school students, Jessica has a problem. She and her parents don't get on well.
"I really want to be my daddy's good girl. But it seems he just doesn't understand. He talks to me but
doesn't listen to me," said Jessica, a student from Grade Nine.
    Do you and your parents have problems?
    A study shows that many Chongqing families have the same problems as Jessica's family. The children,
12-15 years old, don't like talking with their parents much. They aren't happy at home. Of course, lots of
other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be happier if you can be friends. Here are some
ways to have a good talk with your parents: Find a good time to talk, like when you're eating dinner, going
out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives
when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the
eyes.
    If you try these ways, you will probably get on better with your parents.
1. Who are the closet people to you in the world?
[ ]
A. friends
B. classmates
C. teachers
D. parents
2. Which is right according to the passage?
[ ]
A. Only the children from 12 to 15 years old don't like talking with their parents.
B. Jessica thinks her father doesn't understand her.
C. Jessica isn't a good girl.
D. Girls can get on well with their parents while boys can't.
3. What's the main idea of the passage?
[ ]
A. Students' study at school.
B. Parents love children.
C. How to get on with parents.
D. Tell your parents what you're interested in.
选择题