问题 单项选择题

对生态恢复描述正确的是以下的( )项。

A.“生态恢复”指通过自然方法,按照自然规律,恢复天然的生态系统
B.“生态恢复”指通过人工方法,按照自然规律,恢复天然的生态系统
C.“生态恢复”是试图重新创造、引导或加速人工演化过程
D.“生态恢复”主要指致力于那些在人类和动植物活动影响下受到破坏的自然生态系统的恢复与重建工作

答案

参考答案:B

解析: “生态恢复”指通过人工方法,按照自然规律,恢复天然的生态系统。“生态恢复”的含义远远超出以稳定水土流失地域为目的种树,也不仅仅是种植多样的当地植物,“生态恢复”是试图重新创造、引导或加速自然演化过程。主要指致力于那些在自然突变和人类活动影响下受到破坏的自然生态系统的恢复与重建工作。人类没有能力去恢复出真的天然系统,但是我们可以帮助自然,把一个地区需要的基本植物和动物放到一起,提供基本的条件,然后让它自然演化,最后实现恢复。因此生态恢复的目标不是要种植尽可能多的物种,而是创造良好的条件,促进一个群落发展成为由当地物种组成的完整生态系统。或者说目标是为当地的各种动物提供相应的栖息环境。

选择题
阅读理解

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)                        

Coca Cola is an American icon – and sometimes seen as a symbol of the country’s economic right. But one of the world’s famous companies will play a different role during the 2008 Olympic Games: promoting Oriental (东方的) culture to the world.

The man who is in charge of the project couldn’t be more suited for the job. The American has lived in the country for about 15 years, speaks fluent Chinese, and considers Beijing his hometown. David Brooks, vice-president and general manager of the Olympics Project Group of Coca Cola China, who has lived in the country for more than a decade, said: "We are working very hard to create a lot of special different kinds of items that are very Oriental in character and have a strong Oriental identity. "There is a lot of curiosity around the world about the country and about Oriental culture. So, we think we also have a role and opportunity to show people so many things."

Coca Cola has launched its logo(标识) with the Beijing Games, featuring kites and lucky clouds, traditional elements in the Oriental culture. Brooks considers it a good start. "We are doing a lot of similar programs, and in the next 570 days or so, as we count down to the Games, you will see more examples with strong Oriental spirit and identity."

He certainly has a sense of history. "The Olympic spirit, which is an ancient spirit from over 2,000 years ago, is alive. It still lives through the Olympic Games in the idea of balancing the body and mind, and doing the best," said Brooks, who has been to three Games. "It's like a big family celebrating together. I think all the members of my team and I feel it is a special honor to be involved in the Games."

1.The underlined word “icon” in the first sentence can be replaced by “       ”.

A.sign  B.image       C.portrait     D.picture

2.What can we know about David Brooks from the passage?

A.He is vice – president and general manager of Coca Cola Corporation.

B.He is living in Beijing with his family.

C.He has mastered at least two languages.

D.He is especially curious about oriental culture.

3.Why will Coca Cola cooperate (合作) with the 2008 Olympic Games?

A.Because it is a good chance to let the world understand Oriental culture.

B.Because there is a lot of curiosity around the world about China and Oriental culture.

C.Because it contains a lot of enormous business opportunities.

D.Because it will promote Oriental culture to the world.