问题 单项选择题

住房公积金的本质属性是( )。

A.奖金
B.津贴
C.贷款
D.工资

答案

参考答案:D

解析:提示:住房公积金的本质属性是工资性,是住房分配货币化的重要形式。单位按职工工资的一定比例为职工存缴住房公积金,实质是以住房公积金的形式给职工增加了一部分住房工资,从而达到促进住房分配机制转换的目的。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

       女儿很早就有个心愿,要亲眼看一看大海。    

       爸爸对女儿说:“你好好学习,期末考试考个好成绩,暑假时我带你去看一看真正的大海。”女儿听说爸爸要带她去看大海,脸上当然流露出激动的神情。    

      “不过,我领你去看海是有条件的,就是你必须得考多少多少个优秀才行。”    

       其实女儿学习不错,考好成绩是经常的事。从上小学一年级开始,只要她考好,爸爸都给予一定的物质奖励,买个书包或买件新衣服啦。‖    

       这次女儿考得仍然不错。    

       爸爸和女儿开始准备行囊去看海。爸爸对女儿说:“你看海可不能白看,带个笔记本记点什么,回来后写看大海的观后感。”没待爸爸说完,女儿就笑了。她说:“我早就知道你会来这套,这是大人们的一贯做法。我们学校组织大家看电影或每次春游、秋游,不都是让我们完成这个那个作业,然后还要写什么观后感或游记吗?不管有没有感觉都得写。”    

       爸爸说:“不管怎么样,这次去看海,你必须把观后感写好,要不我们不去,我手里可是有主动权的。”    

       女儿脸上一片无奈。‖    

       他们准备好了外出旅游的东西。小到药片大到雨伞,吃的用的样样带齐。深夜,他们走向火车站。爸爸忽然想起来要买包烟,就和女儿一起去了一家小店。爸爸的烟瘾很大。这家小店卖烟时,却强行搭给他们两盒火柴。    

      “我只买烟,”爸爸说,“不要火柴。”    

      “要烟就得要火柴。”    

      “我有打火机,不要火柴!”爸爸生气地说。    

       卖烟的也来了气:“这里的烟和火柴一起卖!”    

       爸爸往四周瞅瞅,夜深了,周围的商店都已关门,他别无选择。    

       这时女儿说话了:“爸爸,买了吧买了吧,主动权在人家手上呢,你有啥办法?” 爸爸从女儿的眼睛中似乎看到了更深一层的含义。  

1.文章的段落已分好,请用学过的方法给各段概括大意。

    第一段:                                                                                                                       

    第二段:                                                                                                                        

    第三段:                                                                                                                        

2.联系上下文,说说句子中的“主动权”各指的是什么。

    (1)爸爸说:“不管怎么样,这次去看海,你必须把观后感写好,要不我们不去,我手里可是有主动权的。”                             

    (2)这时女儿说话了:“爸爸,买了吧买了吧,主动权在人家手上呢,你有啥办法?”                      

3.文章的最后,“爸爸从女儿的眼睛中似乎看到了更深一层的含义”,是什么呢?请你模仿爸爸的口气,写一段想法。

                                                                                                                                                      

单项选择题

I came across an old country guide the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country, and it was impressive to see the great variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.

Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigor is still remarkable.

Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queueing up anonymously at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that personal service has a substantial cash value.

His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch, hour to take a piece of cheese to an old-age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.

The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.

Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist in their ways. For exampie, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them. And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.

In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”()

A. He seems to pay little attention to public opinion

B. He refuses to mend cheap, mass-produced shoes

C. He is bad-tempered as well as an excellent craftsman

D. He has very high standards of workmanship