问题 单项选择题

龙债券具有( )的特征。

A.企业债券
B.公债
C.外国债券
D.欧洲债券

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 龙债券是指在除日本以外的亚洲地区发行的一种以非亚洲国家和地区货币标价的债券。龙债券的发行以非亚洲货币标定面额,尽管有一些债券以加拿大元、澳元和日元标价,但多数以美元标价。其债券发行者、债券发行地点和债券面值所使用的货币可以分别属于不同的国家,因此具有欧洲债券的特点。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. __小题1:__ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.

Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. __小题2:__ If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.

__小题3:__ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.

Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. __小题4:__

Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. __小题5:__ Happy reading! 

A.If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.

B.The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.

C.You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.

D.You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.

F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.

G. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.

连线题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:本法案旨在增进公共福利,通过建立一个联邦的老年救济金制度,使一些州得以为老人、盲人、受抚养的和残疾儿童提供更为可靠的生活保障,为妇幼保健、公共卫生和失业补助法的实行做出妥善的安排;同时,旨在建立一个社会保险局;提高收入;以及其他诸项目的——(美国)社会保险法(1935年8月)

材料二:1980年,美国通货膨胀率接近10%,有25%的企业开工不足。里根上台后,……要求政府、企业主和雇工三者共同承担社会保障基金来源,并鼓励私人企业投资保障行业,提倡由“福利国家”过渡为“福利社会”。——陈宝森《美国经济与政府政策——从罗斯福到里根》

材料三:前苏联的社会保障由社会保险和社会福利两部分组成。政府和企业缴纳保险费,公民则免费享受社会保障权利。——汪宁《苏联社会保障对象的界定及其理论依据》

材料四:“十一五”期间,我国社会保障体系的框架基本确立,各项社会保险覆盖人数迅速增长,资金规模进一步扩大。……现阶段,我国多层次的社会保障体系主要分三个层次。第一主要是通过社会福利制度对鳏寡孤独等特定群体给予照顾;第二主要是通过实施社会保险制度,为参保人员提供养老、医疗、失业、工伤、生育等基本保障;第三主要是国家发展商业保险,以满足不同社会成员的保障需求。——摘自尹蔚民《健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系》(《求是》2010年第24期)

请回答:

(1)据材料一和所学知识指出,美国颁布《社会保险法》的目的是什么?结合二战后相关史实说明其影响。

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(2)据材料二、三指出,前苏联社会保障与里根时代美国社会保障在内容方面的主要差异,并说明造成这种差异的体制因素。

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(3)据材料四概括“十一五”期间我国在社会保障方面取得的成就。综合以上材料并结合所学知识分析取得这些成就的原因。

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