问题 单项选择题

下面哪一条不是管理对信息和信息处理的要求______。

A.准确性

B.可维护性

C.及时性

D.经济性

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 现代企业面临瞬息万变的国内外市场和激烈的竞争,它必须实现生产过程的高度自动化和社会化,同时还必须保证企业管理活动的及时性、有效性、高效率和强适应性。所以作为管理基础的信息和信息处理必须准确、及时、适用和经济。选项B“可维护性”一般是作为对信息系统设计要求的指标。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Laptops are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These

laptops connect people to their workplaces. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their

classrooms.

     West Lake College in Virginia will start a laptop program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere

they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part

of the 510 million computer programs at West Lake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also

have access (通路) to the Internet. In addition (另外), they will be able to use e-mails to "speak" with their

teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that

students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a

fast-food restaurant or under the trees. Anywhere is OK!

     Because of many changes in computer technology, laptops are widely used in higher education, such as

colleges and universities. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.

In addition, the portable (便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries

and other resources (资源). State higher-education officials are studying how to help students. State officials are

also testing laptop programs at other universities.

     At West Lake College, more than 60 percent of the staff (员工) use computers. The laptops will allow all

teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one West Lake teacher said, here we are in the middle of Virginia

and we're giving students a window of the world. They can see everything and do everything.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to work at home.

( ) 2. West Lake College is an old college in the U.K.

(     ) 3. The laptop program is helpful to the students.

(     ) 4. A window of the world in the last paragraph means that the students can get information from all over

            the world.

(     ) 5. We don't know the result about the laptop program yet.

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 本来意义上的社会主义和 * * 主义体系,如圣西门、傅立叶、欧文等人的体系,是在无产阶级同资产阶级之间的斗争尚未发展的最初阶段出现的……这些体系的发明家们虽然曾经看出阶级的对立……但是他们没有看出无产阶级所特有的任何政治运动。——马克思、恩格斯《 * * 党宣言》

材料二 1825年、英国爆发了第一次周期性经济危机……大批失业和挨饿的工人陷入绝望的地步,以致发生公开的暴动……数以千计的人群涌到赛克斯公司的工厂,冲进室内,捣毁了所有的织布机……同样在普雷斯敦、罗契台尔也发生了类似的捣毁织布机的风潮。——《世界通史资料选辑·近代部分》

材料三 恩格斯空前第一次说明了无产阶级不只是一个受苦的阶级……战斗的无产阶级是能自己帮助自己的。工人阶级的政治运动必然会使工人认识到,他们除了社会主义以外,再没有别的出路。另一方面,社会主义只有成了工人阶级政治斗争的目标时,才会成为一种强大的力量。这就是恩格斯的关于英国工人的阶级状况的一书的基本思想。——列宁《佛里德里斯·恩格斯》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一、二分析圣西门等人与恩格斯思想的异同。

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(2)材料三谈到的工人运动与材料二所反映的工人运动有何区别?

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(3)三则材料所反映的历史事实的内在联系是什么?

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