问题 单项选择题

渎职罪是指国家机关工作人员利用职务上的便利或者徇私舞弊、滥用职权、玩忽职守,妨害国家机关的正常活动,损害公众对国家机关工作人员职务活动客观公正性的信赖,致使国家与人民利益遭受重大损失的行为。
根据上述定义,下列行为属于渎职罪的是( )。

A.某市公安局警察在侦破一起特大抢劫杀人案的过程中,对犯罪嫌疑人刑讯逼供,致其死亡
B.某国企领导在接受了下属50万元的贿赂后,将其亲属违规招录,顶替了正常招录的人员名额
C.某县土地管理局局长明知自己同学公司的土地使用申请不符合国家相关规定,还是批准了,导致百亩良田被无端占用
D.某区财政局工作人员利用自己职务上的便利,先后秘密侵吞单位500万元资金,挥霍一空

答案

参考答案:C

解析: A项,妨害的并非国家机关的正常活动,而是侵犯了公民的人身权利,构成了刑讯逼供罪,不属于渎职罪。B项,渎职罪包括在招收公务员、学生时徇私舞弊的行为,但国企员工不在此列,因此该国企领导所犯不是渎职罪,而是受贿罪。D项,未体现妨害国家机关的正常活动,而是非法占有公共财物,属于贪污罪。C项,该局长明知土地使用申请不符合相关规定,但还是批准了,属于徇私舞弊,扰乱了国家机关的正常活动,其行为构成渎职罪。故本题答案为C。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? What was the name of the movie

you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body,

not in your short-term memory bank.

     Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The "B"

could stand for "brain", if you're one of many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of

that vitamin is sunflower seeds.

     Even when you're sleeping or relaxing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two

percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30 % of the calories you take in each day. For it to work

properly, it must be fed. Even if you're not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your

brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an

orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morning when you feel your

head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry,

demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In

Chinese culture, walnuts (核桃) are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed

both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs

in good working order, you'll live longer.

     However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter "B", which will help you to "bear in mind

almost everything" even on those days when life's challenges are sending you in a billion directions.

1. The underlined word "muffin" in the third paragraph probably means_________.

A. menu          

B. dinner          

C. calorie          

D. cookie

2. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to____________.

A. support the idea of long life       

B. show the importance of vitamin B-1  

C. warn the readers of two organs      

D. remind us of walnuts and sunflower seeds

3. What can we conclude from the passage?

A. What we eat seems more important than what we learn in terms of memory.  

B. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.

C. It doesn't make much difference to our brain whether we have breakfast or not.  

D. Life's challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.

4. The best title for the passage could be_______________.

A. Human of Memory Loss              

B. Vitamin B-2 and Memory

C. Forgetful? But not Brain              

D. Chinese Culture of Long Life