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问题 填空题

生物圈之所以能适合生物的生存，是因为它具备了生物生存的基本条件，分别是______、______、______、和稳定的______供给．

答案

生物都生活在生物圈这个最大的生态系统当中，生物圈为生物的生存提供了基本的条件，即营养物质、阳光、空气和水，还有适宜的温度和一定的生存空间．

故答案为：阳光；水分；适宜的温度；营养．

单项选择题

《执业医师法》规定，医师再执业活动中应履行的义务之一是

A．再注册的执业范围内，选择合理的医疗、预防、保健方案

B．从事医学研究、学术交流，参加专业学术团体

C．参加专业培训，接受继续医学教育

D．努力钻研业务，更新知识，提高专业水平

E．获得工资报酬和津贴，享受国家规定的福利待遇
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单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

10（）

A.appointed

B.assigned

C.preserved

D.preferred
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