问题 单项选择题

手术前的患者坐卧不安,眉头紧锁,小动作多,这一现象是( )

A.应激的行为反应

B.应激的情绪反应

C.应激的生理反应

D.应激的防御反应

E.以上均不正确

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 心理应激是指人对外界有害物、外界的威胁、挑战等经过认知评价后,认为它将危害人的生存和所处地位时产生的生理、心理及行为反应。适当的心理应激可以提高人体的应对能力和适应能力,提高注意力和工作效率。但是,过强的、持久的心理应激能通过神经、内分泌、免疫系统,降低工作效率并导致心身疾病、精神病和神经症。

多项选择题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."
According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.

A.parked

B.driven

C.sold

D.washed