问题 单项选择题

有机疏散理论是指( )。

A.通过建立小城市来分散向大城市的集中理论

B.针对田园城市实践过程中出现的背离霍华德基本思想的现象,由恩温提出的

C.为缓解由于城市过分集中所产生的弊病而提出的关于城市发展及其布局结构的理论

D.随着大城市向外急剧扩展和城市密度的提高,在世界上许多国家中出现的空间上连接成片的城市密集理论

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题主要是考核有机疏散理论的基本概念。即沙里宁(E.Saarinen)为缓解由于城市过分集中所产生的弊病而提出的关于城市发展及其布局结构的理论。
熟悉城市发展模式的理论探讨。

单项选择题

D

Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.

The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame (芝麻), osmanthus flowers (桂花), rose petals, sweetened tangerine (橘子) peel, bean paste, or jujube paste(枣子酱). A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced meat(肉末儿), vegetables or a mixture.

The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a fiat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like roiling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.

The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.

Which of the following is NOT true().

A. The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.

B. Sugar, rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.

C. Sweet Yuanxiao is usually made in southern China.

D. People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by roiling it like a snowball.

单项选择题