问题 单项选择题

下列选项中哪一部宪法首先规定国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展

A.1982年宪法

B.1988年宪法修正案

C.1993年宪法修正案

D.1999年宪法修正案

答案

参考答案:B

解析:1988年宪法修正案第11条增加规定:”国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展。私营经济是社会主义公有制经济的补充。国 * * 护私营经济的合法的权利和利益,对私营经济实行引导、监督和管理。”1999年宪法修正案将国家对个体经济和私营经济的基本政策合并修改为:“在法律规定范围内的个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济,是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分”。“国 * * 护个体经济、私营经济的合法的权利和利益。国家对个体经济、私营经济实行引导、监督和管理”。 2004年宪法修正案:“国 * * 护个体经济、私营经济等非公有制经济的合法的权利和利益。国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展,并对非公有制经济依法实行监督和管理”。

阅读理解

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.

  First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

  Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did man tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.

  The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).

According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.

小题1:The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ___________.

A.a red box is heavier than a white one

B.a color has weight in one’s mind

C.white paper is lighter than red paper

D.you can know the weight of a color by holding it小题2: Why did the scientist say colors have smell?

A.Because people can sense the light from colors.

B.Because we can smell colors with our nose.

C.Because every color has its own sweet smell.

D.Because every color can give off light of the same length.小题3: If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will ___________.

A.rise

B.fall

C.stay the same

D.change now and then小题4:It can be implied from the text that ___________.

A.colors have orders in weight

B.colors can change the weight of an object

C.people would stay longer in a room with red windows

D.colors can affect our mood and health小题5:This passage is probably a ___________.

A.book review

B.fiction novel

C.fairy tale

D.science report

问答题